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Many English learners often get confused between then and than because they look and sound somewhat similar. However, these words serve very different purposes in sentences. Learning the difference between them will improve your grammar and make your writing more precise. To enhance your English vocabulary further, explore more confusing words in our Confused Words category.
Meanings of Then vs Than
- Then: Refers to time, indicating what happens next or at that time. It can also show a consequence or result.
- Than: Used for making comparisons between people, objects, or ideas.
Differences Between Then vs Than
| Aspect | Then | Than |
|---|---|---|
| Function | Acts as an adverb, noun, or adjective related to time or consequence. | Serves as a conjunction or preposition used for comparisons. |
| Usage | Describes a sequence of events. ✅ Ahmed finished his homework, then he went to play. | Used to compare things. ✅ Aisha is taller than Sara. |
| Grammatical Role | Connects events or actions in time. | Connects the two parts of a comparison. |
Usage of Then
As an Adverb (Sequence of Events)
Shows what happens next.
- Bilal studied hard, then passed the exam.
- We went to the park, then to the library.
To Show Consequence or Result
Indicates cause and effect.
- If it rains, then we will stay indoors.
- Finish your work, then you can relax.
As a Noun (Referring to a Specific Time)
- Life was simpler back then.
- The president then was very popular.
As an Adjective (Describing Something Related to a Time Period)
- The then manager of the company was strict.
- She met her then best friend in school.
Usage of Than
For Comparisons
Compares qualities, quantities, or actions.
- Zain is faster than Hamza.
- This book is more interesting than the other one.
With Comparative Adjectives and Adverbs
- She speaks more fluently than Ali.
- The exam was harder than I expected.
In Expressions of Preference
- I would rather read than watch TV.
- He prefers tea than coffee.
Formal and Informal Uses of Then vs Than
Then (Formal & Informal)
- Formal: We will review the report, then proceed with the meeting.
- Informal: I was tired, then I just went to bed.
Than (Formal & Informal)
Informal: She’s taller than me.
Formal: The company’s profits are higher than last year.
Summary
Then is used to indicate time, sequence, or a result of an action, while than is used to compare two or more things. Both words serve different grammatical functions, with then often showing what happens next and than highlighting differences between items or ideas.
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