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Understanding the difference between complement vs compliment is essential for mastering English vocabulary. Though they sound alike, they have distinct meanings and uses. Complement refers to something that completes or enhances another, while compliment is a polite expression of praise or admiration. Many English learners confuse these words, leading to incorrect usage. Let’s learn their meanings, differences, and usage in detail. Enhance your vocabulary by visiting our Confused Words section to learn more!
Meanings of Complement and Compliment
Complement
Complement (noun/verb) refers to something that adds to, completes, or enhances another thing to make it whole or better. It is commonly used in contexts related to matching, pairing, or improving something.
Example Meaning:
- The blue hijab complements Aisha’s dress perfectly. (Enhances/Completes)
Compliment
Compliment (noun/verb) refers to a polite remark or praise given to someone for their appearance, behavior, or achievements.
Example Meaning:
- Ahmed gave Fatima a compliment on her beautiful recitation of the Quran. (Expression of praise)
Differences Between Complement and Compliment
| Aspect | Complement | Compliment |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Enhancing or completing something | A polite expression of praise |
| Usage | Used when referring to something that completes or enhances another | Used when giving praise or admiration |
| Part of Speech | Can be a noun or a verb | Can be a noun or a verb |
| Example | The teacher’s guidance complements the student’s efforts. | The teacher gave her student a compliment for good work. |
| Memory Trick | Think of “complete” when you see complement | Think of “praise” when you see compliment |
Usage of Complement
1. To complete or enhance something
When something adds value or makes another thing better, we use “complement.”
- The spices complement the flavor of the dish.
- His skills complement the team’s strengths.
2. In grammar (Subject-Complement relationship)
In sentence structures, a complement is the word or phrase that completes the meaning of a subject or verb.
- The teacher is kind (“kind” is the complement describing “teacher”).
- His goal is to become a doctor (“to become a doctor” is the complement).
Usage of Compliment
1. To give praise
“Compliment” is used when we express appreciation for someone’s qualities or achievements.
- Omar complimented his friend on his excellent speech.
- She received a compliment on her elegant outfit.
2. Polite or formal expressions
We use “compliment” in polite expressions.
- With compliments from our company.
- My compliments to the chef for this delicious meal.
Formal and Informal Uses of Complement and Compliment
| Use | Complement Example | Compliment Example |
| Formal | The interior design complements the architecture beautifully. | The CEO complimented the employees on their hard work. |
| Informal | That belt really complements your outfit! | I complimented my friend on her new hijab. |
FAQs
Aisha’s elegant dress complements her look, and she received many compliments on it.
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