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In this blog post, you’ll understand key weather-related terms and vocabulary for natural disasters. Whether talking about daily conditions or extreme events, these words will help you express ideas clearly and confidently. Pictures are included to support better comprehension and learning.
Expand your knowledge on various topics by visiting our vocabulary category.
List of Weather Vocabulary
| No. | Name | Picture |
| 1 | sunny |  |
| 2 | cloudy |  |
| 3 | partly cloudy |  |
| 4 | rainy |  |
| 5 | snowy |  |
| 6 | sleeting |  |
| 7 | stormy |  |
| 8 | hailing |  |
| 9 | thunder |  |
| 10 | hot |  |
| 11 | flood |  |
| 12 | foggy |  |
| 13 | icy |  |
| 14 | tornado |  |
| 15 | windy |  |
| 16 | freezing |  |
| 17 | rainbow |  |
| 18 | clear sky |  |
| 19 | cold |  |
| 20 | landslide |  |
| 21 | earthquake |  |
| 22 | forest fire |  |
| 23 | volcano |  |
| 24 | avalanche |  |
| 25 | drought |  |
| 26 | explosion |  |
| 27 | overcast |  |
| 28 | hurricane |  |
Learn More About Weather and Natural Disaster
- Sunny: When the sun is shining brightly in the sky and there are no clouds.
- Cloudy: When the sky is covered with clouds and the sun might not be visible.
- Partly cloudy: When there are some clouds in the sky but you can still see patches of blue or sunlight.
- Rainy: When water falls from the sky in the form of raindrops.
- Snowy: When snow falls from the sky and covers the ground with a white layer.
- Sleeting: When tiny pellets of ice, called sleet, fall from the sky.
- Stormy: When there is strong wind, heavy rain, and sometimes thunder and lightning.
- Hailing: When small balls of ice, called hailstones, fall from the sky.
- Thunder: The loud sound that comes after lightning during a storm.
- Hot: When the temperature is very high and it feels warm or uncomfortable.
- Flood: When water covers areas that are usually dry, often caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.
- Foggy: When there is thick mist in the air that makes it hard to see far ahead.
- Icy: When surfaces are covered in a thin layer of ice, making them slippery.
- Tornado: A spinning column of air that reaches from a storm cloud to the ground, causing damage.
- Windy: When there is a lot of movement in the air, making things sway or blow around.
- Freezing rain: Rain that falls as liquid but freezes upon contact with the ground, creating a layer of ice.
- Rainbow: A colorful arc that appears in the sky after rain, caused by sunlight shining through water droplets.
- Clear sky: When there are no clouds in the sky and it appears blue.
- Cold: When the temperature is low and it feels chilly.
- Landslide: When a large amount of earth or rock moves down a slope.
- Earthquake: A sudden shaking of the ground caused by movements in the Earth’s crust.
- Forest fire: A fire that spreads rapidly through a forest, often causing extensive damage.
- Volcano: A mountain with an opening that releases lava, ash, and gases from deep below the Earth’s surface.
- Avalanche: A sudden and rapid flow of snow down a mountainside.
- Drought: A long period of time with little or no rainfall, leading to water shortages.
- Explosion: A sudden and violent release of energy, often causing damage.
- Overcast: When the sky is completely covered with clouds and the sun is not visible.
- Hurricane: A large, powerful storm with strong winds and heavy rain, usually forming over warm ocean waters.
FAQs
A natural disaster is a sudden event caused by nature that can cause a lot of harm. It can damage homes, hurt people, and change the environment. Examples are earthquakes, floods, storms, and wildfires. These events happen naturally and can be dangerous.
Here are some natural disasters:
Earthquake: Ground shakes
Flood: Too much water
Tornado: Spinning winds
Hurricane: Strong storm
Wildfire: Big forest fire
Volcano: Lava comes out
Drought: No rain
Landslide: Falling rocks
Climate change is when the weather on Earth changes over a long time, like getting hotter or having less rain.
Natural disasters are sudden events like earthquakes, floods, and storms that can cause damage.
Climate change can make these disasters stronger, like bigger storms and longer droughts.
Weather is how the sky and air feel right now, like sunny, rainy, or windy.
Climate is the usual weather in a place over a long time, like hot in deserts or cold in mountains.
Natural disasters can cause:
Broken homes: Houses get destroyed.
Hurt people: People can get injured or die.
Less food: Farms get damaged.
No power: Electricity goes out.
Blocked roads: Travel becomes hard.
Dirty water: Water can make people sick.
Lost animals: Wild and farm animals may die.
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