Animals and Their Babies – Complete List of Young Ones

Learning the names of animals and their babies is important for building everyday English vocabulary. Each animal has a unique name for its baby. Knowing these names helps learners describe animals clearly and understand English used in books, videos, and science topics. This guide gives you a full list of animals and their babies in English, with clear examples for each group.

What Are Animal Babies Called in English?

When an animal gives birth, its young one is called by a special name. These names are different from the adult animal’s name. For example, the baby of a cat is called a kitten, and the baby of a cow is called a calf. Learning these pairs helps improve English speaking and comprehension, especially for ESL learners.

Animals and Their Babies Chart

Here is a complete chart of common animals and their babies:

Domestic Animals and Their Babies

These are animals commonly found in homes or on farms:

• Dog — Puppy
• Cat — Kitten
• Cow — Calf
• Goat — Kid
• Sheep — Lamb
• Pig — Piglet
• Donkey — Foal
• Horse — Foal
• Chicken — Chick
• Duck — Duckling
• Buffalo — Calf
• Rabbit — Bunny or Kit
• Turkey — Poult
• Camel — Calf
• Yak — Calf
• Hen — Chick
• Pigeon — Squab
• Parrot — Chick

Wild Animals and Their Babies

These wild animals live in forests, jungles, or mountains:

• Lion — Cub
• Tiger — Cub
• Elephant — Calf
• Deer — Fawn
• Fox — Kit or Cub
• Bear — Cub
• Leopard — Cub
• Wolf — Pup
• Crocodile — Hatchling
• Zebra — Foal
• Panther — Cub
• Hyena — Cub
• Giraffe — Calf
• Hippopotamus — Calf
• Chimpanzee — Infant
• Kangaroo — Joey
• Koala — Joey
• Sloth — Baby Sloth

Birds and Their Babies

These baby names are used for birds and flying animals:

• Duck — Duckling
• Chicken — Chick
• Goose — Gosling
• Owl — Owlet
• Swan — Cygnet
• Pigeon — Squab
• Turkey — Poult
• Penguin — Chick
• Eagle — Eaglet
• Falcon — Eyass
• Hawk — Eyass
• Dove — Squab
• Crow — Chick
• Sparrow — Chick
• Peacock — Peachick
• Parrot — Chick
• Vulture — Chick

Water Animals and Their Babies

Water Animals live in oceans, rivers, or lakes:

• Fish — Fry or Fingerling
• Frog — Tadpole
• Turtle — Hatchling
• Dolphin — Calf
• Whale — Calf
• Octopus — Larva
• Seal — Pup
• Shark — Pup
• Crab — Zoea
• Lobster — Larva
• Starfish — Larva
• Jellyfish — Ephyra
• Crocodile — Hatchling
• Newt — Eft
• Snail — Baby Snail

All Animals and Their Babies Name List (A–Z)

Here is an alphabetical list of more animals and their babies:

• Alligator — Hatchling
• Ant — Larva
• Bat — Pup
• Bee — Larva
• Buffalo — Calf
• Camel — Calf
• Cat — Kitten
• Chicken — Chick
• Cow — Calf
• Crocodile — Hatchling
• Deer — Fawn
• Dog — Puppy
• Dolphin — Calf
• Donkey — Foal
• Duck — Duckling
• Eagle — Eaglet
• Elephant — Calf
• Falcon — Eyass
• Fish — Fry or Fingerling
• Fox — Kit or Cub
• Frog — Tadpole
• Giraffe — Calf
• Goat — Kid
• Goose — Gosling
• Hawk — Eyass
• Hen — Chick
• Hippopotamus — Calf
• Horse — Foal
• Jellyfish — Ephyra
• Kangaroo — Joey
• Koala — Joey
• Leopard — Cub
• Lion — Cub
• Lobster — Larva
• Monkey — Infant
• Newt — Eft
• Octopus — Larva
• Owl — Owlet
• Panther — Cub
• Parrot — Chick
• Peacock — Peachick
• Penguin — Chick
• Pig — Piglet
• Pigeon — Squab
• Platypus — Puggle
• Rabbit — Bunny or Kit
• Rat — Pup
• Seal — Pup
• Shark — Pup
• Sheep — Lamb
• Sloth — Baby Sloth
• Snail — Baby Snail
• Spider — Spiderling
• Sparrow — Chick
• Starfish — Larva
• Swan — Cygnet
• Tiger — Cub
• Toad — Tadpole
• Turkey — Poult
• Turtle — Hatchling
• Vulture — Chick
• Whale — Calf
• Wolf — Pup
• Yak — Calf
• Zebra — Foal

Animals and Their Babies with Homes

This section includes the places where animals and their babies live:

Male, Female and Their Babies Chart

One Baby Animal Name Used for Many Adults

• Calf
  – Cow
  – Elephant
  – Giraffe
  – Whale
  – Dolphin
  – Bison
  – Camel
  – Moose
  – Yak
  – Manatee
• Chick
  – Chicken
  – Duck
  – Turkey
  – Owl
  – Hawk
  – Falcon
  – Parrot
  – Penguin
  – Pigeon
  – Flamingo
• Cub
  – Bear
  – Lion
  – Tiger
  – Leopard
  – Jaguar
  – Cheetah
  – Panda
  – Hyena
• Kit (or Kitten)
  – Cat
  – Fox
  – Rabbit
  – Skunk
  – Beaver
  – Ferret
  – Raccoon
  – Squirrel
• Pup
  – Dog
  – Seal
  – Sea lion
  – Otter
  – Fox
  – Rat
  – Guinea pig
  – Coyote
  – Mole
  – Gerbil
• Joey
  – Kangaroo
  – Koala
  – Wallaby
  – Wombat
  – Tasmanian devil
• Fry
  – Most young fish species (e.g., goldfish, trout, salmon, guppy, etc.)
• Larva
  – Insects (butterflies, beetles, flies, mosquitoes, etc.)
  – Amphibians (some)
  – Marine invertebrates
• Hatchling
  – Snake
  – Lizard
  – Turtle
  – Crocodile
  – Alligator
  – Bird species
  – Some amphibians
• Foal
  – Horse
  – Donkey
  – Zebra
  – Mule
• Kid
  – Goat
  – Antelope
• Whelp
  – Dog
  – Wolf
  – Hyena
  – Seal (sometimes)

Final Summary – Learn All Animal Baby Names

The names of animals and their babies are a key part of English vocabulary for kids, students, and ESL learners. These names help us describe the animal world better and understand science and stories more easily. Now that you know the most common pairs, you can use them in conversations, reading, and writing.

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