Mathematics, like a puzzle, uses special symbols that unlock its secrets. We’ll explore essential Symbols of Maths with Names, like “+,” “-“, “π,” and more. These symbols help us solve tricky problems and understand math better. Learning them is like learning a secret code that works in many areas. Let’s uncover their meanings together and discover the magic of math!
List of Symbols of Maths with Name
1 | + | Plus |
2 | – | Minus |
3 | × | Multiplication |
4 | ÷ | Division |
5 | = | Equal |
6 | < | Less than |
7 | > | Greater than |
8 | ≤ | Less than or Equal |
9 | ≥ | Greater than or Equal |
10 | π | Pi |
11 | ∑ | Summation |
12 | ∆ | Delta |
13 | √ | Square Root |
14 | % | Percent |
15 | ∈ | Belongs to |
16 | ∞ | Infinity |
17 | ≠ | Not Equal |
18 | ° | Degree |
19 | ≈ | Approximately Equal |
20 | × | Times |
21 | ∠ | Angle |
22 | ≡ | Congruent |
23 | ⊥ | Perpendicular |
24 | ∥ | Parallel |
25 | ∫ | Integral |
26 | ∩ | Intersection |
27 | ∪ | Union |
28 | ∧ | Logical AND |
29 | ∨ | Logical OR |
30 | ~ | Tilde (Negation) |
31 | ∝ | Proportional To |
32 | ∂ | Partial Derivative |
33 | ∇ | Nabla (Gradient) |
34 | ⊆ | Subset |
35 | ⊂ | Proper Subset |
36 | ⊇ | Superset |
37 | ⊃ | Proper Superset |
38 | ∴ | Therefore |
39 | ∵ | Because |
40 | ↔ | Bidirectional Arrow |
41 | ⇒ | Implies |
42 | ∀ | For All |
43 | ∃ | Exists |
44 | ∈ | Element Of |
45 | ∉ | Not an Element Of |
46 | ⊄ | Not a Subset Of |
47 | ⊈ | Not a Superset Of |
48 | ⊅ | Not a Subset, Not Equal |
49 | ⊉ | Not a Superset, Not Equal |
50 | ⊕ | Direct Sum |
51 | ⊗ | Tensor Product |
52 | ∅ | Empty Set |
53 | ∆ | Change |
54 | ∪ | Intersection |
55 | ∩ | Union |
56 | ∖ | Set Difference |
57 | ∈ | Belongs to |
58 | ∉ | Not Belongs to |
59 | ⊆ | Subset |
60 | ⊇ | Superset |
61 | ⊂ | Proper Subset |
62 | ⊃ | Proper Superset |
63 | ⊄ | Not a Subset |
64 | ⊅ | Not a Superset |
65 | ⊈ | Not a Subset, Not Equal |
66 | ⊉ | Not a Superset, Not Equal |
68 | ∏ | Product |
69 | ∐ | Coproduct |
70 | ∫ | Integral |
71 | ∬ | Double Integral |
72 | ∭ | Triple Integral |
73 | ∮ | Contour Integral |
74 | ∯ | Surface Integral |
75 | ∰ | Volume Integral |
76 | ∇ | Nabla, Gradient |
77 | ∂ | Partial Derivative |
78 | ∆ | Laplace Operator |
79 | ∇ | Del Operator |
80 | ○ | Circle |
81 | △ | Triangle |
82 | □ | Square |
84 | ⊾ | Right Angle |
85 | ⊿ | Spherical Angle |
86 | ≺ | Precedes |
87 | ≻ | Succeeds |
88 | ≼ | Precedes or Equal |
89 | ≽ | Succeeds or Equal |

Maths Symbols Uses with Examples
- + (Plus): Represents addition. Used to combine quantities. Example: 5 + 3 = 8
- – (Minus): Represents subtraction. Used to find the difference between quantities. Example: 10 – 4 = 6
- × (Multiplication): Represents multiplication. Used to find the product of numbers. Example: 3 × 7 = 21
- ÷ (Division): Represents division. Used to find the quotient of numbers. Example: 12 ÷ 3 = 4
- = (Equal): Represents equality. Used to show that two expressions have the same value. Example: 2 + 2 = 4
- < (Less than): Indicates that one quantity is smaller than another. Example: 5 < 8
- > (Greater than): Indicates that one quantity is larger than another. Example: 10 > 7
- π (Pi): Represents the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter. Used in geometry and trigonometry. Example: Circumference = π × Diameter
- ∑ (Summation): Represents the sum of a sequence of numbers. Used in calculus and series. Example: ∑(i=1 to 5) i = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15
- ∆ (Delta): Represents a change or difference. Used in calculus and science. Example: Δx represents the change in x.
- √ (Square Root): Represents the principal square root of a number. Used to find the value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. Example: √25 = 5
- % (Percent): Represents a proportion out of 100. Used to express percentages. Example: 25% = 25/100 = 0.25
- ∈ (Belongs to): Indicates that an element belongs to a set. Example: x ∈ {1, 2, 3} means x is an element of the set {1, 2, 3}.
- ∞ (Infinity): Represents an unbounded quantity. Used in calculus and limit concepts. Example: lim(x → ∞) 1/x = 0
- ≠ (Not Equal): Indicates that two quantities are not equal. Example: 7 ≠ 10
- ° (Degree): Represents a unit of measurement for angles. Example: A right angle measures 90°.
- ≈ (Approximately Equal): Indicates that two quantities are nearly equal, but not exactly. Example: π ≈ 3.14159
- ∠ (Angle): Represents a geometric angle formed by two rays. Example: ∠ABC represents the angle at vertex B between rays BA and BC.
- ∴ (Therefore): Used to indicate a logical conclusion or implication. Example: If x = 3, and y = 2x + 1, then y = 7. ∴ y is equal to 7.
- ∵ (Because): Used to introduce the reason or cause for a statement. Example: ∵ x = 5 and y = x + 3, therefore y = 8.
- ∫ (Integral): Represents the concept of integration in calculus. Example: ∫ f(x) dx represents the integral of the function f(x) with respect to x.
- ∇ (Nabla, Gradient): Represents the gradient operator in vector calculus. Example: ∇f represents the gradient of the scalar function f.
- ∂ (Partial Derivative): Represents a partial derivative in calculus. Example: ∂f/∂x represents the partial derivative of the function f with respect to x.
- ∩ (Intersection): Represents the intersection of sets. Example: A ∩ B represents the set of elements that are in both sets A and B.
- ∪ (Union): Represents the union of sets. Example: A ∪ B represents the set of elements that are in either set A or set B.
- ∴ (Logical AND): Represents logical conjunction in propositional logic. Example: P ∧ Q is true if both propositions P and Q are true.
- ∨ (Logical OR): Represents logical disjunction in propositional logic. Example: P ∨ Q is true if at least one of the propositions P or Q is true.
- ~ (Tilde, Negation): Represents logical negation or bitwise NOT. Example: ~P is true if proposition P is false.
- ⇒ (Implies): Represents logical implication. Example: If it is raining (P), then the ground is wet (Q). P ⇒ Q.
- ∀ (For All): Represents universal quantification in logic. Example: ∀x, x > 0 means “For all x, x is greater than 0.”
You May Also Like
- Shapes Vocabulary
- Multiplication Tables From 1 to 20
- Symbol Names
- Geometric Shapes
- Determiners
- Connectors in English