Abbreviations are short forms of words used in English. They help us say long words quickly. For example, “TV” is an abbreviation for “television.” We use abbreviations a lot because they save time. They’ve been around for a long time, even in old writings. Abbreviations are important in English. When we read or write, we often see them. They help make things clear and fast. If you want to understand English well, knowing about abbreviations is helpful.
Abbreviations List
| Abbreviation | Meanings |
| SONAR | Sound Navigation and Ranging |
| SARS | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome |
| NTP | Network Time Protocol/ Normal Temperature and Pressure |
| RQ | Respiratory Quotient |
| SMS | Short Message Service |
| SNGPL | Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited |
| SONAR | Sound Navigation and Ranging |
| SSGPL | Sui Southern Gas Pipeline Limited |
| STD | Subscriber’s Trunk Dialing |
| ATP | Adenosine Tri Phosphate |
| RBC | Red Blood Cells/Corpuscles |
| ECG | Electro Cardio Gram |
| PVC | Poly vinyl Chloride |
| RAM | Random Access Memory |
| CFC | Choro Fluor Carbon |
| LASER | Light Amplification by Stimulated emission of Radiation |
| RADAR | Radio Detection and Ranging |
| MRCP | Member of Royal College of Physicians |
| MRCS | Member of Royal College of Surgeons |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| MS | Medical Superintendent |
| MSN | Microsoft Network |
| AIDS | Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome |
| ROM | Read Only Memory |
| LAN | Local Area Network |
| WWW | World Wide Web |
| LPG | Liquefied Petroleum Gas |
| TNT | Tri Nitro Toluene |
| RNA | Ribonucleic Acid |
| CNG | Compressed Natural Gas |
| ICU | Intensive Care Unit |
| IEA | International Energy Agency |
| INSTRAW | International Research and Training Institute for The Advancement of Women |
| INTELSAC | International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium |
| Intelsat | International Telecommunications Satellite Organization |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
| BCG | Bacillus Calmette Guerin |
| STP | Standard Temperature and Pressure/Shielded Twisted Pair/Sodium Tripolyphosphate/Spanning Tree Protocol |
| ATP | Adenosine Triphosphate |
| KWH | Kilo Watt Hour |
| BTU | British thermal Unit |
| IRBM | Intermediate Range ballistic Missile |
| LDL | Low Density Lipoprotein |
| MAF | Million Acre Feet |
| HDL | Hardware Description Language |
| MCV | Mean Corpuscular Volume |
| HTTP | Hypertext Transfer Protocol |
| IAEA | International Atomic Energy Agency (UN) |
| IBM | International Business Machine |
| IC | Integrated Circuit/ Intelligence Corps |
| ICBM | Inter-Continental Ballistic Missile |
| JAXA | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency |
| KANUPP | Karachi Nuclear Power Plant |
| KAPCO | Knot Ado Power Company |
| kHz | Kilohertz |
| KV | Kilo Volt |
| kW | Kilowatt |
| MCAT | Medical Colleges Admission Test |
| MDS | Master in Dental Surgery |
| MNP | Mobile Number Probability |
| MRBM | Medium Range Ballistic Missile |
| MW | Megawatt |
| NADRA | National Database and Registration Authority |
| NEPRA | National Electric Power Regulatory Authority |
| NM | Nautical Mile |
| CTBT | Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty |
| NPN | Negative Positive Negative |
| PNP | Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase |
| WAN | Wide Area Network |
| CPU | Central Processing Unit |
| ESRO | European Space Research Organization |
| FAT | File Allocation Table |
| FCPS | Fellow of The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons |
| FM | Frequency Modulation |
| FMCT | Fissile Material Cut-Off Treaty |
| UHF | Ultra-High Frequency |
| LED | Light emitting Diode |
| LCD | Liquid Crystal Display |
| CMCC | China Mobile Communications Corporation |
| COM | Computer Aided Manufacturing |
| COMSAT | Communications Satellite Corporation |
| COMSTECH | Council of Scientific and Technology Cooperation of Islamic Conference |
| CSIRO | Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization |
| CMCC | China Mobile Communications Corporation |
| EDB | Engineering Development Board |
| EEG | Electroencephalogram |
| ENERCON | Energy Conservation Centre |
| EPA | EPA: Energy Protection Agency |
| EPD | Energy Protection Department |
| ESA | European Space Agency |
| CT-Scan | Computerized Axial Tomography Scanning |
| DVD | Dynamic Versatile Disc |
| ECAT | Engineering Colleges Admission Test |
| Cal | Calorie |
| CD | Compact Disc/ Civil Defence/ Community Development |
| CD-ROM | Compact Disc Read-Only Memory |
| CECP | Cotton Export Corporation of Pakistan |
| CHASNUPP | Chashma Nuclear Power Plant |
| PEMRA | Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority |
| PTA | Pakistan Telecommunication Authority |
| RADAR | Radio Detection and Ranging |
| SALT | Strategic Arms Limitation Talks |
| SLV | Satellite Launch Vehicle |
| FRCS | Fellow of The Royal College of Surgeons |
| GHz | Gigahertz |
| GMT | Greenwich Mean Tim |
| HIV | Human Immune Deficiency Virus |
| HTML | Hypertext Mark-Up Language |
| CTBT | Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty |
| ISP | Internet Service Provider |
| IT | Information Technology |
| ITB | Information Technology Board |
| SUPARCO | Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Committee (Pakistan) |
| BIOS | Basic Input Output System |
| BDS | Bachelor of Dental Surgery/ Bomb Disposal Squad |
| BP | Current Account |
| CAA | Civil Aviation Authority |
| CABB | Centre Of Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology |
Common Internet Abbreviations
| Abbreviation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| AFK | Away From Keyboard |
| BRB | Be Right Back |
| BTW | By The Way |
| DM | Direct Message |
| FAQ | Frequently Asked Questions |
| FYI | For Your Information |
| GTG or G2G | Got To Go |
| ICYMI | In Case You Missed It |
| IDK | I Don’t Know |
| IMO/IMHO | In My Opinion/In My Humble Opinion |
| IRL | In Real Life |
| LOL | Laugh Out Loud |
| NSFW | Not Safe For Work |
| OMG | Oh My God/Goodness |
| PM | Private Message |
| ROFL | Rolling On the Floor Laughing |
| SMH | Shaking My Head |
| TBA | To Be Announced |
| TBD | To Be Determined |
| TFW | That Feeling When |
| TL;DR | Too Long; Didn’t Read |
| TYT | Take Your Time |
| TY | Thank You |
| YOLO | You Only Live Once |
| WTF | What The F*** |
| BFF | Best Friends Forever |
| TBT | Throwback Thursday |
| FOMO | Fear Of Missing Out |
| LMK | Let Me Know |
| YMMV | Your Mileage May Vary |
| AMA | Ask Me Anything |
| DMCA | Digital Millennium Copyright Act |
| RIP | Rest In Peace |
| AFAIK | As Far As I Know |
| IDC | I Don’t Care |
| TBH | To Be Honest |
| MCM | Man Crush Monday |
| WCW | Woman Crush Wednesday |
| Q&A | Questions and Answers |
| ELI5 | Explain Like I’m 5 |
| OP | Original Poster |
| PSA | Public Service Announcement |
| DIY | Do It Yourself |
| NVM or NM | Never Mind |
| TIL | Today I Learned |
| BAE | Before Anyone Else or shortened “babe” |
| OTP | One True Pairing |
| NSFL | Not Safe For Life |
Abbreviations in the Academic World
| Abbreviation | Full Form |
|---|---|
| A.B.D. | All But Dissertation |
| A.M. | Artium Magister (Master of Arts) |
| B.A. | Bachelor of Arts |
| B.S. | Bachelor of Science |
| Ed.D. | Doctor of Education |
| e.g. | exempli gratia (for example) |
| etc. | et cetera (and so on) |
| et al. | et alia (and others) |
| GPA | Grade Point Average |
| i.e. | id est (that is) |
| J.D. | Juris Doctor |
| M.A. | Master of Arts |
| M.B.A. | Master of Business Administration |
| M.D. | Medicinae Doctor (Doctor of Medicine) |
| M.S. | Master of Science |
| Ph.D. | Philosophiae Doctor (Doctor of Philosophy) |
| P.S. | Post Scriptum (written after) |
| R.A. | Research Assistant |
| T.A. | Teaching Assistant |
| vs. | versus (against) |
| LL.B. | Legum Baccalaureus (Bachelor of Laws) |
| LL.M. | Legum Magister (Master of Laws) |
| M.Phil. | Master of Philosophy |
| MFA | Master of Fine Arts |
| MSW | Master of Social Work |
| Q.E. | Qualifying Examination |
| R&D | Research and Development |
| R.I.P. | Requiescat in pace (Rest in Peace) |
| RN | Registered Nurse |
| ROFL | Rolling On the Floor Laughing (informal) |
| S.T.M. | Sacrae Theologiae Magister (Master of Sacred Theology) |
| STEM | Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics |
| UG | Undergraduate |
| VG | Very Good |
| Viva | Viva Voce (by oral examination) |
| WIP | Work In Progress |
| APA | American Psychological Association |
| ASAP | As Soon As Possible |
| CFP | Call For Papers |
| CV | Curriculum Vitae |
| DOI | Digital Object Identifier |
| ECTS | European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System |
| ESL | English as a Second Language |
| HOD | Head of Department |
| IELTS | International English Language Testing System |
| IEEE | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| JSTOR | Journal Storage |
| LOR | Letter of Recommendation |
| MOOC | Massive Open Online Course |
| MLA | Modern Language Association |
| NAS | National Academy of Sciences |
| NSF | National Science Foundation |
| OA | Open Access |
| TOEFL | Test of English as a Foreign Language |
| URL | Uniform Resource Locator |
| AERA | American Educational Research Association |
| ALT | Assistant Language Teacher |
| AMA | American Medical Association |
| APSA | American Political Science Association |
| ASA | American Sociological Association |
| BPS | British Psychological Society |
| CME | Continuing Medical Education |
| DBA | Doctor of Business Administration |
| ERIC | Educational Resources Information Center |
| FAFSA | Free Application for Federal Student Aid |
| GRE | Graduate Record Examination |
| ISTE | International Society for Technology in Education |
| LMS | Learning Management System |
| NBER | National Bureau of Economic Research |
| PBL | Problem-Based Learning |
| PEER | Peer Evaluation, Education, and Review |
| RFP | Request For Proposal |
| SSRN | Social Science Research Network |
| TESOL | Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages |
| UGC | University Grants Commission |
Common Medical Abbreviations
| Abbreviation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| BP | Blood Pressure |
| HR | Heart Rate |
| RX | Prescription |
| BID | Twice a Day |
| qd | Every Day |
| tid | Three Times a Day |
| PRN | As Needed |
| SOB | Shortness Of Breath |
| NPO | Nothing By Mouth |
| CBC | Complete Blood Count |
| WBC | White Blood Cell |
| RBC | Red Blood Cell |
| BUN | Blood Urea Nitrogen |
| FBS | Fasting Blood Sugar |
| UTI | Urinary Tract Infection |
| COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
| CHF | Congestive Heart Failure |
| CAD | Coronary Artery Disease |
| MI | Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) |
| DNR | Do Not Resuscitate |
| ICU | Intensive Care Unit |
| CCU | Coronary Care Unit |
| ECG or EKG | Electrocardiogram |
| EEG | Electroencephalogram |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| OTC | Over The Counter |
| GERD | Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease |
| CVA | Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke) |
| TIA | Transient Ischemic Attack |
| IM | Intramuscular |
| IV | Intravenous |
| DOE | Dyspnea On Exertion |
| PERRL | Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light |
| ACLS | Advanced Cardiac Life Support |
| AED | Automated External Defibrillator |
| PT | Physical Therapy or Prothrombin Time |
| ADL | Activities of Daily Living |
| AKA | Above Knee Amputation |
| AF | Atrial Fibrillation |
| ABG | Arterial Blood Gas |
| CABG | Coronary Artery Bypass Graft |
| CKD | Chronic Kidney Disease |
| EMG | Electromyogram |
| ENT | Ear, Nose, and Throat |
| ED | Erectile Dysfunction or Emergency Department |
| HBP | High Blood Pressure |
| MS | Multiple Sclerosis or Morphine Sulfate |
| RR | Respiratory Rate |
| URI | Upper Respiratory Infection |
| qid | Four Times a Day |
Common Computer Abbreviations List
| Abbreviation | Full Form |
|---|---|
| CPU | Central Processing Unit |
| RAM | Random Access Memory |
| ROM | Read-Only Memory |
| HDD | Hard Disk Drive |
| SSD | Solid State Drive |
| USB | Universal Serial Bus |
| VGA | Video Graphics Array |
| HDMI | High-Definition Multimedia Interface |
| BIOS | Basic Input/Output System |
| OS | Operating System |
| GUI | Graphical User Interface |
| URL | Uniform Resource Locator |
| HTTP | Hypertext Transfer Protocol |
| HTTPS | Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure |
| FTP | File Transfer Protocol |
| ISP | Internet Service Provider |
| IP | Internet Protocol |
| DNS | Domain Name System |
| LAN | Local Area Network |
| WAN | Wide Area Network |
| WLAN | Wireless Local Area Network |
| VPN | Virtual Private Network |
| I/O | Input/Output |
| KB | Kilobyte |
| MB | Megabyte |
| GB | Gigabyte |
| TB | Terabyte |
| GHz | Gigahertz |
| MHz | Megahertz |
| Wi-Fi | Wireless Fidelity |
| SW | Software |
| HW | Hardware |
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