Adjectives that start with S describe a person’s character, appearance, and mood, with sociable for character and sullen for mood. Both words begin with the same letter, yet their meanings and tones differ.
Sociable is positive because a sociable person enjoys company, while sullen is negative because a sullen person is gloomy. So a writer names the quality first and looks for an S adjective second. A sociable person is praised for enjoying company, and every positive S adjective refers to such a trait.
S Letter Adjectives With Meanings and Examples

Adjectives that start with S in daily use name size (small, short), emotion (sad, shy), taste (sweet, sour) and judgment (smart, silly).
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Small | Of less than average size |
| Strong | Having great physical or mental power |
| Sad | Feeling sorrow or unhappiness |
| Safe | Free from danger or harm |
| Serious | Grave in manner or weighty in consequence |
| Short | Measuring little in length, height or time |
| Simple | Plain and uncomplicated |
| Special | Set apart from the ordinary |
| Sweet | Having the taste of sugar or honey |
| Smart | Quick to learn and think |
| Slow | Moving or acting at low speed |
| Sick | Suffering from illness |
| Soft | Giving way gently under pressure |
| Sharp | Having a fine edge or point |
| Shy | Nervous about meeting or talking to others |
| Silent | Making no sound |
| Silly | Lacking good sense |
| Similar | Alike in shape, quality or nature |
| Single | Only one; not married |
| Social | Relating to society or friendly company |
| Sour | Having a sharp, acid taste |
| Spicy | Flavored with strong seasoning |
| Stable | Firmly fixed and steady |
| Steady | Firmly balanced and regular in motion |
| Sticky | Coated with a substance that clings to surfaces |
| Still | Motionless or calm |
| Strange | Unusual or unfamiliar |
| Strict | Demanding exact obedience to rules |
| Stupid | Lacking intelligence or good judgment |
| Sudden | Happening quickly and without warning |
| Sure | Certain beyond doubt |
| Sunny | Bright with sunlight |
| Super | Of very high quality |
| Secret | Kept hidden from others |
| Secure | Safe from attack or loss |
| Senior | Older or higher in rank |
| Separate | Apart from others and not joined |
| Severe | Very harsh or intense |
| Several | More than two but not many |
| Shallow | Measuring little from top to bottom; lacking depth of thought |
Positive Adjectives That Start With S

Positive adjectives that start with S convey praise for quality, character and effort. Stellar, splendid and superb fit performance and appearance, while selfless, sincere and supportive fit behavior toward others.
| Word | Meaning | Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Stellar | Outstanding in quality or performance | Her stellar record in the lab earned her a place on the research team. |
| Splendid | Magnificent in appearance or quality | The orchestra gave a splendid performance of the final movement. |
| Spectacular | Striking and memorable to watch | The fireworks over the harbor were spectacular. |
| Superb | Of the highest quality | The chef prepared a superb meal for the whole family. |
| Sublime | So excellent that it inspires awe | From the summit the view was sublime. |
| Stunning | Extremely attractive or impressive | She wore a stunning blue dress to the ceremony. |
| Sensational | Causing great excitement and admiration | The young striker scored a sensational goal in the final minute. |
| Successful | Achieving the aim that was set | The team launched a successful campaign in under a month. |
| Supportive | Giving encouragement and help to others | His supportive coach stayed late to review every drill. |
| Selfless | Putting the needs of others before one’s own | The nurse’s selfless care comforted every patient on the ward. |
| Sincere | Honest and free of pretense | He offered a sincere apology to the whole class. |
| Sociable | Enjoying the company of other people | Our sociable neighbor hosts a street party every summer. |
| Spirited | Full of energy and determination | The spirited debate ran well past midnight. |
| Sparkling | Shining with bright flashes of light | The sparkling lake drew crowds on the first warm day. |
| Sprightly | Lively and quick in movement | The sprightly grandfather climbed the hill ahead of everyone. |
| Stalwart | Loyal and dependable in support | She stayed a stalwart supporter of the local library for decades. |
| Steadfast | Firm and unwavering in purpose or loyalty | The steadfast crew kept rowing through the storm. |
| Sturdy | Strongly built and hard to damage | He bought a sturdy ladder for the roof repairs. |
| Stylish | Fashionable and elegant | The stylish cafรฉ attracts students and designers alike. |
| Suave | Smooth and polished in manner | The suave host greeted each guest by name. |
| Sumptuous | Splendid and obviously expensive | The hotel served a sumptuous dinner in the grand hall. |
| Supreme | Highest in rank, power or quality | The jury awarded the supreme prize to a first-time author. |
| Sympathetic | Showing understanding of another person’s feelings | A sympathetic teacher listened to her worries after class. |
| Scholarly | Showing deep learning and careful study | He published a scholarly study of medieval trade routes. |
| Serene | Calm and untroubled | The serene garden was silent except for birdsong. |
| Sensible | Guided by good judgment | A sensible traveler carries a spare charger. |
| Savvy | Well informed and practical | The savvy shopper compared prices before buying. |
| Spontaneous | Done on impulse, without planning | The crowd broke into spontaneous applause. |
| Soulful | Expressing deep and sincere feeling | Her soulful singing silenced the room. |
| Scintillating | Brilliantly lively and witty | The author gave a scintillating talk about her travels. |
Nice and Good Adjectives Starting With S
Nice and good adjectives starting with S are milder than praise words. Snug, soothing and satisfying suit comfort and approval rather than awe, and swell and smashing have a warm, informal tone.
| Word | Meaning | Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Snug | Warm, comfortable and cozy | They spent the evening in a snug cabin by the lake. |
| Soothing | Calming and comforting | A soothing melody played while the baby fell asleep. |
| Satisfying | Giving pleasure by meeting a need | A satisfying meal of soup and bread ended the day. |
| Scrumptious | Delicious | The bakery sells scrumptious cinnamon rolls. |
| Smashing | Excellent and very enjoyable (British) | We had a smashing time at the seaside. |
| Swell | Excellent and pleasant | It was swell of you to drive me home. |
| Solid | Dependable and well made | The team built a solid plan for the launch. |
| Softhearted | Kind and easily moved by the needs of others | The softhearted girl adopted three stray cats. |
| Sweet-natured | Gentle and kind by disposition | The sweet-natured dog greets every visitor with a wagging tail. |
| Sweet-tempered | Calm and pleasant in mood | A sweet-tempered child, he rarely raised his voice. |
| Satisfactory | Good enough to meet the required standard | Her satisfactory test scores qualified her for the next level. |
| Suitable | Right for a particular purpose | This jacket is suitable for cold weather. |
| Sunlit | Brightened by sunshine | The sunlit kitchen smelled of fresh bread. |
| Sparkly | Shiny with small points of light | She wore sparkly shoes to the party. |
| Silky | Soft, smooth and glossy like silk | The silky fabric slid through her fingers. |
Powerful Adjectives That Start With S
Powerful adjectives that start with S convey strength, force or authority. Staunch describes loyalty, stringent describes strict rules, and stentorian describes a voice that carries across a stadium.
| Word | Meaning | Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Staunch | Firm and loyal in belief or support | She was a staunch defender of public parks. |
| Strapping | Tall, strong and healthy | Two strapping young men carried the piano upstairs. |
| Stirring | Arousing strong emotion | The coach gave a stirring speech before the final. |
| Striking | Attracting attention through force or beauty | The striking mural covered the whole wall. |
| Stupendous | Astonishing in size or power | The engineers completed a stupendous bridge across the bay. |
| Sweeping | Broad in scope and effect | The new law brought sweeping changes to the school system. |
| Superhuman | Beyond ordinary human ability | The firefighter showed superhuman strength carrying the crate. |
| Sovereign | Holding supreme power; fully independent | The island became a sovereign nation in 1962. |
| Strenuous | Demanding great effort | They completed a strenuous climb before dawn. |
| Stringent | Strict and demanding exact compliance | The lab follows stringent safety rules. |
| Supercharged | Boosted with extra energy or force | The supercharged engine roared down the track. |
| Stentorian | Extremely loud and powerful in sound | His stentorian voice carried across the stadium. |
Complimentary Adjectives Starting With S
Compliments on appearance use sleek, svelte, shapely and snazzy. Spotless praises cleanliness, and shining praises an outstanding model.
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Sleek | Smooth, glossy and elegant |
| Svelte | Slim and graceful |
| Shapely | Having an attractive figure or form |
| Shiny | Reflecting bright light |
| Snazzy | Stylish and eye-catching |
| Spiffy | Smart and neat in appearance |
| Spruce | Neat, trim and smart |
| Spotless | Perfectly clean |
| Statuesque | Tall, graceful and dignified |
| Shining | Outstanding, as in a shining example |
| Satiny | Smooth and glossy like satin |
| Silken | Soft and smooth like silk |
Descriptive Words That Start With S

Descriptive words that start with S attach to the five senses and to physical form.
Size and shape. Slender and stout name thin and thick builds, while spherical and squarish name exact shapes.
| Word | Meaning | Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Sizable | Fairly large | They bought a sizable plot of land near the river. |
| Slender | Gracefully thin | A slender vase stood on the windowsill. |
| Spherical | Shaped like a ball | The spherical lantern glowed above the table. |
| Squat | Short and thick | A squat tower guarded the harbor entrance. |
| Spindly | Long, thin and weak | The spindly legs of the table wobbled. |
| Stout | Thick and sturdy in build | The stout oak door resisted the storm. |
| Stubby | Short and thick, like a stub | He held the stubby pencil between two fingers. |
| Squarish | Roughly square in shape | The squarish room fit two desks. |
Texture and touch. Texture words name how a surface feels: slick and slimy for wet films, scratchy and scaly for rough ones, spongy and springy for yielding ones.
| Word | Meaning | Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Scaly | Covered in small hard plates | The scaly skin of the lizard shone in the sun. |
| Scratchy | Rough and irritating to the skin | The scratchy wool sweater itched all afternoon. |
| Slick | Smooth, wet and slippery | The slick road caused three accidents. |
| Slimy | Coated in a thick wet film | The slimy rocks made the creek hard to cross. |
| Slippery | Smooth and difficult to hold or walk on | A slippery floor sent him sliding. |
| Spongy | Soft and springy like a sponge | The spongy moss cushioned every step. |
| Springy | Returning quickly to shape after pressure | The springy mattress bounced under the children. |
| Stringy | Made of long tough fibers | The stringy meat needed hours of cooking. |
Sound. Sound words name pitch and volume: shrill and squeaky are high, sonorous is deep, and soundless is silent.
| Word | Meaning | Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Shrill | High-pitched and piercing | A shrill whistle ended the game. |
| Sonorous | Deep, rich and full in sound | The sonorous bell rang across the valley. |
| Soundless | Making no noise | The soundless snow covered the town overnight. |
| Squeaky | Making a high, sharp sound | The squeaky gate woke the neighbors. |
| Screechy | Harsh and high in sound | A screechy violin note startled the audience. |
| Squealing | Making a long high cry | The squealing brakes warned of the approaching train. |
| Sizzling | Making a hissing sound while frying | The sizzling pan filled the kitchen with noise. |
Taste and smell. Salty, sugary and savory name flavors, while stinky and smelly name odors.
| Word | Meaning | Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Salty | Containing or tasting of salt | The salty broth needed a little water. |
| Savory | Having a salty or spicy flavor rather than a sweet one | She served a savory pie with a flaky crust. |
| Sugary | Containing or tasting of sugar | The sugary cereal disappeared in minutes. |
| Stinky | Having a strong unpleasant smell | The stinky socks went straight to the wash. |
| Smelly | Giving off a strong unpleasant odor | The smelly cheese stayed in a sealed box. |
| Succulent | Juicy and tender | The succulent peach dripped down his hand. |
| Sweetish | Slightly sweet | The tea had a sweetish aftertaste. |
Funny Adjectives Starting With S

Funny adjectives starting with S fit comic scenes and affectionate teasing. Slapstick names physical comedy, sassy and snarky name cheeky speech, and shambolic names comic chaos.
| Word | Meaning | Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Sassy | Boldly cheeky and lively | The sassy parrot copied every joke. |
| Slapstick | Comedy based on clumsy physical action | The film’s slapstick chase ended in a pie fight. |
| Slaphappy | Giddy and carefree | The slaphappy crew laughed through the whole shift. |
| Screwy | Odd and illogical | The screwy plot made no sense but everyone laughed. |
| Squishy | Soft, wet and easily squeezed | The squishy toy squeaked in the toddler’s hand. |
| Squiggly | Marked by short wavy lines | He drew a squiggly line across the page. |
| Sneezy | Prone to sneezing | The sneezy puppy filled the room with tiny sneezes. |
| Snarky | Sharply sarcastic and mocking | Her snarky reply made the whole team laugh. |
| Spunky | Brave, spirited and determined | The spunky kitten chased a dog twice its size. |
| Scatty | Forgetful and disorganized (British) | My scatty brother lost his keys again. |
| Sloppy | Careless and messy | The sloppy painter splashed green on the ceiling. |
| Shambolic | Chaotic and disorderly | The shambolic rehearsal ended with a fallen curtain. |
| Sappy | Overly sentimental | He wrote a sappy poem about his goldfish. |
| Scruffy | Untidy and shabby in appearance | A scruffy terrier trotted into the shop. |
| Sidesplitting | Causing violent laughter | The sidesplitting story left everyone in tears. |
S Words To Describe Someone

S words to describe someone cover character, appearance and emotion. Character words name lasting traits, appearance words name the body, and emotion words name a state that passes.
Personality Traits That Start With S
Personality adjectives that start with S name lasting traits. Stoic, studious and self-disciplined are admired traits, while sulky, stingy and snobbish are criticized.
Sensible and sensitive look alike but differ in meaning. Sensible means guided by good judgment, and sensitive means quick to feel emotion.
| Word | Meaning | Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Selfish | Caring only about one’s own needs | The selfish player never passed the ball. |
| Sensitive | Quick to feel and respond to emotion | A sensitive child, she cried at sad songs. |
| Shrewd | Sharp and practical in judgment | The shrewd trader spotted the bargain first. |
| Sly | Clever in a secretive or deceptive way | The sly fox slipped past the sleeping dog. |
| Snobbish | Looking down on people seen as inferior | The snobbish clerk ignored customers in old coats. |
| Sulky | Silent and resentful | A sulky teenager stared out of the car window. |
| Sullen | Bad-tempered and silent | The sullen guard refused to answer. |
| Stubborn | Refusing to change one’s mind | The stubborn mule would not cross the bridge. |
| Stoic | Enduring pain or hardship without complaint | The stoic farmer repaired the roof in the rain. |
| Sentimental | Guided by tender feelings and memories | My sentimental aunt keeps every birthday card. |
| Sarcastic | Using bitter irony to mock | His sarcastic remark about the weather drew groans. |
| Stingy | Unwilling to spend or give | The stingy host served one cracker per guest. |
| Shameless | Showing no embarrassment about bad behavior | The shameless thief returned to the same shop. |
| Sheepish | Embarrassed by awareness of a fault | He gave a sheepish grin after tripping. |
| Sneaky | Acting in a secret and dishonest way | The sneaky cat stole a slice of ham. |
| Spoiled | Harmed in character by too much indulgence | The spoiled prince demanded a new toy every hour. |
| Spiteful | Motivated by a wish to hurt others | A spiteful note appeared on the notice board. |
| Studious | Devoted to study and careful reading | The studious boy spent every Saturday in the library. |
| Solitary | Living or staying alone | A solitary hiker crossed the ridge. |
| Secretive | Inclined to hide thoughts and plans from others | The secretive neighbor never mentioned his plans. |
| Spendthrift | Spending money wastefully | A spendthrift heir emptied the account in a year. |
| Self-confident | Trusting in one’s own abilities | The self-confident speaker walked on stage without notes. |
| Self-disciplined | Able to control oneself and keep to a plan | The self-disciplined runner trained before dawn every day. |
| Soft-spoken | Speaking in a quiet, gentle voice | The soft-spoken librarian never raised her voice. |
| Strong-willed | Determined to do what one decides | The strong-willed girl finished the marathon at fourteen. |
Physical Appearance Words That Start With S
Physical appearance words that start with S name build, skin and surface marks. Slim, skinny and scrawny describe thin frames at three levels of approval, and stocky describes a short, solid one.
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Scrawny | Thin and bony |
| Skinny | Very thin |
| Stocky | Short and solidly built |
| Sallow | Having a pale yellowish skin tone |
| Scarred | Marked with scars |
| Shaggy | Covered with long rough hair |
| Spotted | Marked with spots |
| Striped | Marked with long bands of color |
| Speckled | Marked with small dots |
| Sunburned | Red and sore from too much sun |
| Suntanned | Brown from sunshine |
| Swarthy | Having a dark skin tone |
| Stubbled | Covered with short unshaved hair |
| Slim | Gracefully thin |
| Spiky | Having stiff sharp points |
Emotions and Feelings Words That Start With S
Emotion words that start with S name fear and shock (scared, startled, stunned) and sadness or calm (sorrowful, solemn, somber). Somber is the American spelling and sombre is the British one.
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Scared | Frightened |
| Shaken | Disturbed and upset by a shock |
| Shocked | Stunned by something unexpected and upsetting |
| Smitten | Strongly attracted to someone |
| Sorrowful | Full of sadness |
| Surprised | Astonished by something unexpected |
| Satisfied | Content because a need has been met |
| Startled | Suddenly frightened or surprised |
| Stressed | Tense from pressure |
| Stunned | So shocked that reaction is impossible |
| Spooked | Suddenly scared |
| Smug | Pleased with oneself in an annoying way |
| Solemn | Serious and dignified |
| Somber | Dark and gloomy in mood |
| Skittish | Nervous and easily frightened |
Negative Words Starting With S
Negative words starting with S signal criticism, disgust or warning. Scathing and snide describe speech, shoddy and substandard describe quality, and sinister and sordid describe motives.
| Word | Meaning | Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Savage | Fierce, brutal and uncontrolled | A savage storm tore the roof off the barn. |
| Scandalous | Shocking and morally offensive | The newspaper printed a scandalous story about the mayor. |
| Scathing | Bitterly critical | The review was scathing from the first line. |
| Sleazy | Dishonest and morally low | The sleazy agent pocketed half the fee. |
| Shoddy | Poorly made or done | The shoddy repair collapsed in a week. |
| Shabby | Worn out and in poor condition | The shabby coat hung in the hallway. |
| Sinister | Suggesting evil or harm | A sinister silence settled over the house. |
| Sickening | Causing disgust or nausea | The sickening smell drifted from the drain. |
| Slovenly | Untidy and careless | His slovenly room smelled of old pizza. |
| Sluggish | Slow and lacking energy | The sluggish engine struggled up the hill. |
| Snide | Mocking in a sly, unkind way | She made a snide remark about his shoes. |
| Squalid | Dirty and unpleasant from neglect | The squalid shed was full of rats. |
| Sordid | Dishonest, immoral or filthy | Reporters uncovered a sordid scheme. |
| Stale | No longer fresh | The stale bread went to the birds. |
| Stagnant | Not moving or flowing, and unhealthy for that reason | Mosquitoes bred in the stagnant pond. |
| Stifling | So hot or airless that breathing is hard | The stifling attic made the afternoon unbearable. |
| Stilted | Stiff and unnatural in manner | His stilted greeting ended the conversation. |
| Stodgy | Dull, heavy and old-fashioned | The stodgy lecture put half the class to sleep. |
| Sullied | Made dirty or dishonored | The scandal sullied the senator’s name. |
| Substandard | Below the expected quality | Inspectors rejected the substandard wiring. |
| Suffocating | Making breathing difficult; oppressive | The suffocating crowd pressed toward the gate. |
| Spineless | Lacking courage and strength of character | The spineless manager never defended his team. |
| Shiftless | Lazy and without ambition | The shiftless cousin slept until noon. |
| Sinful | Morally wrong according to religious law | The preacher warned against sinful pride. |
| Sketchy | Poorly outlined; of doubtful safety or honesty | The sketchy alley made her hurry. |
Neutral Adjectives That Start With S

Neutral adjectives that start with S state a fact without praise or blame, as in seasonal, solar and stationary. Technical and academic writing use them.
| Word | Meaning | Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Seasonal | Occurring at a particular time of year | The shop hires seasonal workers in December. |
| Secondary | Ranking below the primary | The secondary road carries less traffic. |
| Sedentary | Spending much time sitting | A sedentary job gives few chances to move. |
| Solar | Relating to the sun | Solar panels cover the barn roof. |
| Spatial | Relating to space and the position of objects | The architect has strong spatial skills. |
| Statistical | Relating to numerical data | The report offered a statistical comparison of schools. |
| Stationary | Not moving | The stationary bus blocked the lane. |
| Structural | Relating to the way a building or system is built | Engineers found structural damage in the beams. |
| Suburban | Relating to residential districts outside a city center | They moved to a suburban street with big yards. |
| Subsequent | Coming after in time | Subsequent visits went smoothly. |
| Successive | Following one after another | She won three successive titles. |
| Supplementary | Added to complete or improve | Students received supplementary reading. |
| Surgical | Relating to surgery | The surgical team prepared the room. |
| Symbolic | Serving as a sign or representation | The dove is a symbolic image of peace. |
| Scientific | Based on systematic study of nature | The lab published a scientific paper on soil. |
Professional Adjectives Starting With S For Resumes

Resumes need adjectives tied to results. Skilled, strategic and systematic describe how work is done, and self-motivated and self-directed describe how it is started. A measured result strengthens each adjective, as in a strategic planner who cut shipping costs by 12 percent.
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Skilled | Trained and able to perform a task well |
| Strategic | Planned to achieve a long-term aim |
| Systematic | Carried out according to a fixed method |
| Scrupulous | Careful about doing what is right and accurate |
| Self-motivated | Driven by one’s own initiative |
| Self-directed | Managing one’s own work without supervision |
| Supervisory | Relating to overseeing others |
| Secretarial | Relating to office administration |
| Salaried | Paid a fixed regular wage |
| Self-employed | Working for oneself rather than an employer |
| Specialized | Trained or designed for a particular purpose |
| Sustainable | Able to continue without exhausting resources |
| Seasoned | Experienced through long practice |
| Streamlined | Organized for efficiency with unneeded steps removed |
| Structured | Organized according to a set plan |
Adjectives That Start With S For Kids

Kids meet adjectives that start with S through the senses and the weather: snowy, sandy, soggy and sleepy. Spooky and scary suit stories, and speedy suits races and games.
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Scary | Frightening |
| Sleepy | Ready for sleep |
| Snowy | Covered with or full of snow |
| Sandy | Covered with sand |
| Soggy | Wet and heavy |
| Spooky | Frightening in an eerie way |
| Speedy | Fast |
| Soapy | Full of soap |
| Snuggly | Soft and cozy to hold |
| Sweaty | Wet with perspiration |
| Stripy | Marked with stripes |
| Stormy | Marked by strong wind, rain or thunder |
| Shaky | Trembling or unsteady |
| Shivery | Trembling from cold or fear |
| Silvery | Shining like silver |
Example Sentences With S Adjectives
An S adjective comes before the noun it modifies (a sacred mountain) or after a linking verb (the mountain is sacred).
| Word | Sentence |
|---|---|
| Sacred | The villagers treat the mountain as sacred ground. |
| Salient | The most salient fact in the report was the drop in sales. |
| Sanitary | Clinics must maintain sanitary conditions. |
| Sardonic | His sardonic smile told her the joke was aimed at her. |
| Sartorial | The prince was famous for his sartorial elegance. |
| Scant | The scant rainfall left the fields brown. |
| Scarce | Fresh water was scarce on the island. |
| Scenic | They took the scenic route along the coast. |
| Scornful | She gave a scornful laugh at the idea. |
| Seamless | The editor made a seamless transition between scenes. |
| Secluded | They found a secluded beach north of town. |
| Sedate | The sedate pace of the village suited her. |
| Seductive | The seductive aroma of coffee filled the street. |
| Selective | The college is selective about its entrants. |
| Sensory | The museum built a sensory room for young children. |
| Sentient | The novel imagines a sentient robot. |
| Sequential | The lessons follow a sequential order. |
| Serendipitous | Their serendipitous meeting led to a lifelong friendship. |
| Serrated | He cut the loaf with a serrated knife. |
| Serviceable | The old truck remains serviceable after twenty years. |
| Settled | The settled weather lasted all week. |
| Shaded | They ate lunch on a shaded porch. |
| Shimmery | She wore a shimmery scarf. |
| Shortsighted | Cutting the training budget was a shortsighted choice. |
| Simultaneous | The interpreter gave a simultaneous translation. |
| Singular | The garden was a singular achievement. |
| Sinuous | A sinuous path wound through the dunes. |
| Skeptical | The editor was skeptical of the claim. |
| Skimpy | The skimpy blanket left his feet bare. |
| Sleeveless | She wore a sleeveless dress in the heat. |
| Sloping | The sloping roof shed the snow quickly. |
| Snowbound | The snowbound village waited three days for the plow. |
| Sober | After the party he stayed sober and drove everyone home. |
| Sodden | Her sodden boots left prints on the floor. |
| Sparse | The sparse crowd clapped politely. |
| Spacious | The spacious loft fit a piano and two sofas. |
| Speculative | The speculative report offered no evidence. |
| Spellbinding | The storyteller gave a spellbinding performance. |
| Spurious | The spurious claim was soon exposed. |
| Squeamish | He is squeamish about needles. |
| Stately | A stately oak shaded the courtyard. |
| Steamy | The steamy bathroom fogged every mirror. |
| Sterile | Nurses opened the sterile packet. |
| Sterling | The pilot had a sterling record of safe flights. |
| Stimulating | The stimulating debate kept the class awake. |
| Superficial | The superficial cut healed in a few days. |
| Superfluous | He deleted every superfluous word. |
| Supple | The supple leather bent without cracking. |
| Surly | The surly waiter slammed the plates down. |
| Surreptitious | She cast a surreptitious glance at the clock. |
Creative writing. In fiction, a specific S adjective outperforms a general one. Sinister replaces scary, sodden replaces wet, and sparse replaces empty.
โ The house was scary.
โ The sinister house leaned over the road.
Spelling. American English writes skeptical, savory and somber, and British English writes sceptical, savoury and sombre.
Adjectives That Start With S By Second Letter

Self-, semi-, sub-, super- and sun- generate long runs of S compounds.
Adjectives Beginning With Sa
Sa adjectives include religious terms such as sacrosanct and sacrilegious and mood terms such as sanguine and saturnine. Formal choices such as salutary and salubrious describe health and benefit.
| Sabbatical | Sable | Saccharine |
| Sacked | Sacramental | Sacrificial |
| Sacrilegious | Sacrosanct | Saddening |
| Saddled | Sadistic | Sagacious |
| Sage | Sagging | Sainted |
| Saintly | Salable | Salacious |
| Saleable | Saline | Salmon |
| Salt-and-pepper | Salted | Salubrious |
| Salutary | Samey | Sanctimonious |
| Sane | Sanguinary | Sanguine |
| Sanitized | Sapient | Sapless |
| Sapphire | Satiate | Satiated |
| Satiric | Satirical | Saturated |
| Saturnine | Satyrical | Saucy |
Adjectives Beginning With Sc
Sc adjectives include color and texture words such as scarlet, scabby and scraggly. Many are verbs turned into adjectives, such as scorched, scrambled and scribbled.
| Scabby | Scabrous | Scalable |
| Scaled | Scandalized | Scanty |
| Scarlet | Scatterbrained | Scattered |
| Scattershot | Scented | Scentless |
| Scheduled | Schematic | Scheming |
| Schismatic | Schmaltzy | Scholastic |
| Scorched | Scorching | Scoreless |
| Scorned | Scoured | Scowling |
| Scraggly | Scraggy | Scrambled |
| Scrappy | Screaming | Scribbled |
| Scripted | Scriptural | Scrub |
| Scrubbed | Scrubby | Sculpted |
| Sculptural | Sculptured | Scummy |
| Scurrilous | Scuzzy |
Adjectives Beginning With Se
Se adjectives include dozens of self- compounds such as self-reliant and self-conscious. Sea- words such as seaworthy and seafaring form a second group.
| Sea-green | Seaborne | Seafaring |
| Seagoing | Sealed | Seamy |
| Searching | Seared | Searing |
| Seasick | Seasonable | Seated |
| Seaward | Seaworthy | Second-best |
| Second-class | Second-rate | Secondhand |
| Sectarian | Sectional | Secular |
| Secured | Sedative | Sedimentary |
| Seditious | Sedulous | Seeded |
| Seedless | Seedy | Seemly |
| Seething | Segmented | Segregated |
| Seismic | Select | Selected |
| Self-absorbed | Self-aggrandizing | Self-assertive |
| Self-assured | Self-aware | Self-centered |
| Self-confessed | Self-conscious | Self-contained |
| Self-critical | Self-defeating | Self-destructive |
| Self-effacing | Self-evident | Self-explanatory |
| Self-governing | Self-indulgent | Self-loathing |
| Self-made | Self-pitying | Self-possessed |
| Self-promoting | Self-reliant | Self-respecting |
| Self-righteous | Self-sacrificing | Self-satisfied |
| Self-seeking | Self-service | Self-serving |
| Self-styled | Self-sufficient | Self-sustaining |
| Self-taught | Self-willed | Selfsame |
| Sellable | Semantic | Semiautomatic |
| Semicircular | Semiformal | Semiprecious |
| Semiprivate | Semiskilled | Semisolid |
| Semisweet | Senatorial | Senescent |
| Senile | Sensate | Senseless |
| Sensual | Sensuous | Sententious |
| Separable | Separatist | Sepulchral |
| Sequestered | Sequined | Seraphic |
| Serial | Seriocomic | Serpentine |
| Serried | Servile | Sesquipedalian |
| Sessile | Severable |
Adjectives Beginning With Sh
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Shadowy | Dark and full of shadows |
| Shady | Sheltered from the sun; also dishonest |
| Shamed | Made to feel guilt or disgrace |
| Shameful | Deserving disgrace |
| Shapeless | Without a definite form |
| Shattered | Broken into pieces; also exhausted |
| Sheer | Pure and complete; also very thin |
| Sheltered | Protected from weather or danger |
| Shifty | Appearing dishonest and evasive |
| Shipshape | Neat and in good order |
| Shirty | Annoyed and bad-tempered (British) |
| Shocking | Causing intense disgust or surprise |
| Shoeless | Wearing no shoes |
| Shrunken | Reduced in size |
| Showy | Attracting attention by bright display |
Rarer Sh adjectives include shamefaced, shopworn and the sharp- compounds sharp-eyed and sharp-witted.
| Shackled | Sham | Shamanistic |
| Shamefaced | Shaped | Sharp-edged |
| Sharp-eyed | Sharp-tongued | Sharp-witted |
| Shattering | Shatterproof | Shaved |
| Shell-shocked | Shielded | Shifting |
| Shipwrecked | Shirtless | Shivering |
| Shockable | Shopworn | Short-handed |
| Short-lived | Short-staffed | Short-tempered |
| Short-term | Shortened | Shortish |
| Showery | Shredded | Shrewish |
| Shrimpy | Shriveled | Shrubby |
Adjectives Beginning With Si
Si adjectives include formal terms such as sibilant and sidereal. Plain descriptions such as sickly, silver and sizeable appear alongside them.
| Sibilant | Sibylline | Sickly |
| Sidereal | Sideways | Sightless |
| Sightly | Signal | Signed |
| Significant | Silenced | Silty |
| Silvan | Silver | Silver-tongued |
| Simian | Simmering | Simplified |
| Simplistic | Simulated | Sinewy |
| Singable | Singed | Singing |
| Single-handed | Single-minded | Sinking |
| Sinuate | Sisterly | Sisyphean |
| Situated | Sizeable | Sized |
Adjectives Beginning With Sk and Sl
Sk adjectives are few and describe the body or a surface, as in skeletal and skintight. Sl adjectives include slack, slight and slippy, along with lazy or careless words such as slothful and slipshod.
| Skeletal | Skew | Skewed |
| Skillful | Skin-deep | Skinless |
| Skint | Skintight | Sky-high |
| Skyward | Slack | Slanderous |
| Slangy | Slanted | Slapdash |
| Slashed | Slatternly | Slaty |
| Slavish | Sleep-deprived | Sleeping |
| Sleepless | Sleety | Sliced |
| Slight | Slinky | Slippy |
| Slipshod | Slithery | Sloped |
| Slothful | Slouchy | Slow-moving |
| Slow-witted | Slowed | Slushy |
Adjectives Beginning With Sm and Sn
Sm adjectives describe air and surfaces, as in smoggy, smoky and smooth. Sn adjectives mostly describe attitude, as in snooty, snappish and sneering.
| Small-minded | Small-scale | Small-time |
| Smaller | Smallish | Smarmy |
| Smeared | Smoggy | Smoked |
| Smokeless | Smoking | Smoky |
| Smoldering | Smooth | Smooth-talking |
| Smudgy | Smutty | Snakelike |
| Snaky | Snappish | Snappy |
| Snarly | Sneering | Sniffly |
| Sniffy | Sniveling | Snobby |
| Snoopy | Snooty | Snotty |
| Snow-capped | Snow-covered | Snow-white |
Adjectives Beginning With So
So adjectives include direction words such as southern and southward and social-science terms such as societal and sociological. Somnolent and sorry add mood words.
| So-called | So-so | Soaked |
| Soaring | Socialist | Socialistic |
| Societal | Socioeconomic | Sociological |
| Soft-boiled | Softened | Soiled |
| Soldierly | Sole | Solicitous |
| Soluble | Solvable | Solvent |
| Somnolent | Sonic | Sooty |
| Sophistical | Sophisticated | Soporific |
| Soppy | Sorcerous | Sore |
| Sorry | Soul-destroying | Soul-searching |
| Soulless | Sound | Soundproof |
| Soupy | Soured | South |
| Southbound | Southeast | Southeastern |
| Southerly | Southern | Southward |
| Southwest | Southwestern | Sozzled |
Adjectives Beginning With Sp
Sp adjectives include spartan, spiritual and sporadic, along with the vivid compounds spine-chilling and spine-tingling.
| Spacey | Spanking | Spare |
| Sparing | Spartan | Spasmodic |
| Spayed | Speaking | Specific |
| Specious | Specked | Spectacled |
| Spectral | Specular | Speechless |
| Spellbound | Spent | Spick-and-span |
| Spidery | Spiked | Spinal |
| Spine-chilling | Spine-tingling | Spinning |
| Spiny | Spiral | Spiritless |
| Spiritual | Splashy | Splendiferous |
| Splenetic | Split | Split-second |
| Splotchy | Spoken | Sporadic |
| Sporting | Sportive | Sportsmanlike |
| Sporty | Spotlit | Spotty |
| Spousal | Sprawling | Spread |
| Springlike | Spry |
Adjectives Beginning With Sq and St
Sq adjectives are few: square, squally and squinty. St adjectives spread from everyday words such as steep and stiff to formal ones such as stygian and stolid.
| Squally | Square | Squared |
| Squashy | Squatty | Squeaking |
| Squiffy | Squint | Squinty |
| Stabbing | Stabilized | Staccato |
| Stacked | Stagey | Staggering |
| Stagy | Staid | Stained |
| Stainless | Stand-alone | Standard |
| Standardized | Standoffish | Staple |
| Star-crossed | Star-studded | Starboard |
| Starchy | Stark | Starkers |
| Starless | Starlike | Starlit |
| Starred | Starry | Starry-eyed |
| Starstruck | Startling | Starved |
| Starving | State-of-the-art | Stateless |
| Statesmanlike | Statewide | Static |
| Statutory | Stealthy | Steamed |
| Steely | Steep | Steerable |
| Stemless | Stereotypical | Sterilized |
| Stern | Stewed | Stiff |
| Stiff-necked | Stillborn | Stimulated |
| Stimulative | Stinging | Stingless |
| Stinking | Stitched | Stocked |
| Stockinged | Stoical | Stolen |
| Stolid | Stone-cold | Stony |
| Storied | Stormproof | Stouthearted |
| Straggling | Straggly | Straight |
| Straight-faced | Straightaway | Straightforward |
| Straitlaced | Stranded | Strapless |
| Stray | Streaky | Streetwise |
| Stress-free | Stressful | Stretchable |
| Stretched | Stretchy | Stricken |
| Strident | Stripped | Strong-minded |
| Stroppy | Stubbly | Stuck |
| Stuck-up | Studded | Studied |
| Stuffed | Stuffy | Stumpy |
| Stunted | Stupefied | Stupefying |
| Stygian | Stylistic |
Adjectives Beginning With Su and Sv
Su adjectives open with the prefixes sub-, super- and sun-, as in subtle, superior and sun-drenched. Svelte is the one common Sv adjective.
| Subatomic | Subconscious | Subdued |
| Subhuman | Subjective | Sublimated |
| Subliminal | Submarine | Submerged |
| Submersible | Submissive | Subnormal |
| Subordinate | Subordinating | Subpar |
| Subservient | Subsidiary | Subsidized |
| Subsonic | Substantial | Substantive |
| Subsurface | Subterranean | Subtle |
| Subtractive | Subtropical | Subversive |
| Succeeding | Succinct | Sudsy |
| Suffering | Sufficient | Sugar-coated |
| Sugared | Sugarless | Suggestible |
| Suggestive | Suited | Sultry |
| Summary | Summative | Summery |
| Sun-bleached | Sun-drenched | Sun-kissed |
| Sunbaked | Sundried | Sundry |
| Sunken | Sunless | Superabundant |
| Superannuated | Supercilious | Supererogatory |
| Superfine | Superimposed | Superior |
| Superlative | Supernatural | Supersensitive |
| Supersized | Supersonic | Superstitious |
| Supervised | Supine | Supplemental |
| Suppliant | Supplicant | Supportable |
| Supported | Supporting | Supposed |
| Suppressive | Surefire | Surefooted |
| Surging | Surmountable | Surpassing |
| Surplus | Surprising | Surreal |
| Surrealistic | Surrogate | Surrounded |
| Surrounding | Surviving | Susceptible |
| Suspect | Suspected | Suspended |
| Suspenseful | Suspicious | Sustained |
Adjectives Beginning With Sw and Sy

Sw adjectives include swift, swollen and swanky. Sy adjectives are mostly Greek in origin, as in symmetrical, synthetic and sycophantic.
| Swampy | Swank | Swanky |
| Swart | Sweet-smelling | Sweetened |
| Sweltering | Swept | Swift |
| Swimming | Swingeing | Swinging |
| Swingy | Swinish | Swirling |
| Swish | Swishy | Swollen |
| Sworn | Sybaritic | Sycophantic |
| Syllabic | Syllogistic | Sylvan |
| Symbolical | Symmetric | Symmetrical |
| Symphonic | Symptomatic | Synchronic |
| Synchronized | Synchronous | Syncopated |
| Syncretic | Synergetic | Synergistic |
| Synonymous | Synoptic | Syntactic |
| Syntactical | Synthetic | Syrupy |
| Systemic |
FAQs
Common adjectives that start with S include small, strong, sweet, sad, safe and smart. Formal choices include sagacious, salient and sardonic. Each one modifies a noun, as in a sweet apple or a sardonic smile.
An adjective that starts with S is a word such as sunny or sturdy that begins with the letter S and modifies a noun or pronoun. Sunny modifies day in a sunny day, and sturdy modifies ladder in a sturdy ladder.
Selfless, sincere, sociable and sensible describe admirable people, and selfish, sulky and snobbish describe flaws. Slender, stocky and skinny describe build, and shy and smart describe temperament and mind.
Stellar, splendid, superb, successful and supportive are positive adjectives that start with S. Sincere, serene and sensational add praise for character, calm and excitement.
Savage, shoddy, sinister, sleazy and sluggish are negative adjectives that start with S. Scathing and snide describe unkind speech, and stale and squalid describe poor condition.
Sunny, snowy, sleepy, spicy, silly, sticky, sandy and shy start with S and end in Y. Scary, spooky and speedy belong to the same group.
Safe, sane, secure, severe, sparse, sure and stable start with S and end in E. Serene, sublime, suave and supreme end in E as well and carry a more formal tone.
