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In the English language, we have special words to say if an animal is male or female. This is called the Masculine and Feminine Gender of Animals. It’s like saying ‘boy’ or ‘girl’ for people.
For example, a male lion is called a ‘lion’, and a female lion is called a ‘lioness’. For horses, a male is a ‘stallion’ and a female is a ‘mare’. This helps us know if the animal is a boy or a girl.
Birds have their words too. A male chicken is a ‘rooster’, and a female chicken is a ‘hen’. These words tell us more than just if the bird is a boy or girl. They can also tell us about how they act or sound.
But sometimes, there aren’t different words for boy and girl animals. Like with ‘dolphin’. We use the same word for both male and female dolphins.
Knowing the Masculine and Feminine Gender of Animals helps us understand animals better. It also shows how our language grows and changes. So, when we talk or write about animals, using the right words can make things clearer and more interesting.
Masculine and Feminine Gender of Animals
Animals | Masculine | Feminine |
Buffalo | Bull | Cow |
Alligator | Bull | Cow |
Rabbit | Buck, Jack | Doe, Jill |
Swan | Cob | Pen |
Cockroach | Male | Female |
Badger | Boar | Sow |
Spider | Male | Female |
Aardvark | Boar | Sow |
Dove | Cock | Hen |
Armadillo | Boar | Sow |
Bird | Cock | Hen |
Woodpecker | Cock | Hen |
Frog | Male | Female |
Sparrow | Cock | Hen |
Magpie | Cock | Hen |
Chimpanzee | Blackback | Empress |
Wolf | Dog | Bitch |
Gorilla | Male | Female |
Ant | Winged Males | Queens |
Turtle | Male | Female |
Guinea Pig | Buck | Doe |
Hyena | Dog | Bitch |
Ferret | Hob | Jill, Gill |
Panda | Boar | Sow |
Pig | Boar | Sow |
Snake | Male | Female |
Porcupine | Boar | Sow |
Hornet | Drone | Queen |
Porpoise | Bull | Cow |
Zebra | Stallion | Mare |
Mink | Boar | Sow |
Reindeer | Buck | Doe |
Crow | Cock | Hen |
Rhinoceros | Bull | Cow |
Dolphin | Bull | Cow |
Wombat | Jack | Jill |
Mouse | Buck | Doe |
Bison | Bull | Cow |
Termite | Male | Female |
Peacock | Peacock | Peahen |
Goose | Gander | Goose |
Bee | Drone | Queen |
Grasshopper | Male | Female |
Camel | Bull | Cow |
Crab | Jimmy, Cock | Hen |
Kangaroo | Buck, Jac | Jill, Flyer |
Yak | Bull | Cow |
Chicken | Rooster | Hen |
Fish | Male | Female |
Pigeon | Cock | Hen |
Finch | Cock | Hen |
Ostrich | Cock | Hen |
Otter | Boar | Sow |
Bittern | Cock | Hen |
Lion | Lion | Lioness |
Hippopotamus | Bull | Cow |
Penguin | Male | Female |
Koala | Male | Female |
Monkey | Male | Female |
Shark | Bull | Female |
Leopard | Leopard | Leopardess |
Hamster | Buck | Doe |
Llama | Macho | Hembra |
Rook | Cock | Hen |
Falcon | Tiercel | Falcon |
Deer | Buck, Stag, Hart | Doe, Hind, Cow |
Mule | John | Molly |
Bat | Male | Female |
Duck | Drake | Duck, Hen |
Grouse | Cock, Gorcock | Hen, Gorhen |
Bear | Boar | Sow |
Goat | Billy, Buck | Nanny |
Squirrel | Buck | Doe |
Donkey | Jack, Jackass | Jennet, Jenny |
Pigeon | Cock | Hen |
Nightingale | Cock | Hen |
Crane | Cock | Hen |
Fly | Male | Female |
Horse | Stallion | Mare |
Giraffe | Bull | Cow |
Whale | Bull | Cow |
Beaver | Male | Female |
Koala | Male | Female |
Cheetah | Male | Female |
Armadillo | Boar | Sow |
Moose | Bull | Cow |
Ape | Male | Female |
Crocodile | Bull | Cow |
Sheep | Ram | Ewe |
Mule | John | Molly |
Owl | Male | Female |
Coyote | Dog | Bitch |
Mallard | Drake | Hen |
Gaur | Bull | Cow |
Beetle | Male | Female |
Cat | Tom, Gib | Molly, Queen |
Raven | Cock | Hen |
Polar Bear | Boar | Sow |
Fox | Todd, | Vixen |
Cattle | Bull | Cow |
Hare | Buck, Jack | Doe |
Viper | Male | Female |
Eagle | Male | Female |
Elephant | Bull | Cow |
Bullock | Heifer | Cow |
Rat | Buck | Rat |
Turkey | Turkey-Cock | Turkey-Hen |
Raccoon | Boar | Sow |
Sea Lion | Bull | Cow |
Possum | Jack | Jill |
Seal | Bull | Cow |
Snail | Hermaphrodite | Hermaphrodite |
Gerbil | Buck | Doe |
Tiger | Tiger | Tigress |
Dog | Dog, Stud | Bitch, Dam |
FAQs
In English, many animals don’t have distinct masculine and feminine terms, but some animals do. Here are examples of animals with male and female names:
1. Lion – Male: Lion | Female: Lioness
2. Tiger – Male: Tiger | Female: Tigress
3. Dog – Male: Dog | Female: Bitch
4. Horse – Male: Stallion | Female: Mare
5. Sheep – Male: Ram | Female: Ewe
6. Chicken – Male: Rooster | Female: Hen
7. Goat – Male: Buck/Billy | Female: Doe/Nanny
8. Deer – Male: Stag/Buck | Female: Doe
9. Duck – Male: Drake | Female: Duck
10. Fox – Male: Dog fox | Female: Vixen
Some animals can be both male and female at the same time. These are called hermaphrodites.
Examples are:
1. Earthworms – They have both male and female parts.
2. Snails – Many snails can lay eggs and fertilize them.
3. Starfish – Some can switch between male and female.
4. Clownfish – They start as male and can become female.
5. Flatworms – They are both male and female.
The masculine and feminine genders of birds vary depending on the species. Here are some common examples:
1. Chicken:
Male: Rooster
Female: Hen
2. Duck:
Male: Drake
Female: Duck
3. Peafowl:
Male: Peacock
Female: Peahen
4. Swan:
Male: Cob
Female: Pen
5. Goose:
Male: Gander
Female: Goose
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