100 Verbs That Start With N: Meanings And Examples

Julian Mercer
37 Min Read

Verbs that start with N are English verbs whose base form begins with the letter N. They describe actions as ordinary as notice and as formal as notarize.

Grammatically they behave as a single group. Every verb in this set is regular, forming both the past simple and the past participle with -ed, so nod becomes nodded and notify becomes notified.

Where they differ is in meaning and in how formal they sound. Nurse and nurture both describe care, yet one applies to something damaged and the other to something healthy, and that difference is what makes one of them correct.

List Of Verbs That Start With N

Verbs that start with N in English with Examples and Meanings
Verbs that start with N in English with Examples and Meanings
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Eighty-four single-word verbs that start with N are set out by opening pair, so any one of them can be found quickly.

Verbs That Start With NA

VerbMeaningExample sentence
NabTo catch or seize someone suddenly, mid-actionThe steward nabbed the pitch invader by the collar.
NagTo repeat the same complaint until someone actsShe nagged him about the leaking tap for a week.
NailTo fasten with nails, or to do something exactly rightHe nailed the batten to the joist before lunch.
NameTo give a person or thing the word it is known byThey named the boat after her grandmother.
NannyTo care for someone so closely they decide nothingHe nannies his adult children about every journey.
NapTo sleep briefly during the dayThe baby naps for an hour after lunch.
NapalmTo attack a target with napalmThe valley was napalmed in the final offensive.
NarcotizeTo dull the senses with a drug or with monotonyThe endless briefing narcotized the whole room.
NarrateTo tell events in the order they happenedShe narrated the trip from the passenger seat.
NarrowTo make less wide, or to reduce a rangeThe panel narrowed the shortlist to two names.
NarrowcastTo broadcast to one small, defined audienceThe channel narrowcasts to farmers in three counties.
NasalizeTo pronounce a sound through the noseFrench speakers nasalize the vowel in bon.
NationalizeTo move a private industry into state ownershipThe government nationalized the railways in 1948.
NaturalizeTo grant citizenship to someone born abroadShe was naturalized after six years of residence.
NauseateTo make someone feel sickThe smell of old cooking oil nauseated him.
NavigateTo plan and steer a routeThe crew navigated by stars for two nights.
NaysayTo oppose a proposal without offering anotherHe naysays every plan he did not write himself.
NarkTo inform on someone to the police (British)He narked on his own crew and left town.
NatterTo chat at length about nothing in particular (British)The neighbours nattered over the fence for an hour.

Verbs That Start With NE

VerbMeaningExample sentence
NearTo come closer to a place, time, or totalThe train neared the platform and slowed.
NeatenTo tidy something without rearranging itShe neatened the props table between scenes.
NebulizeTo turn liquid medicine into a breathable mistThe nurse nebulized the drug for his asthma.
NecessitateTo make something unavoidableThe flood necessitated a second inspection.
NeckTo kiss at length (informal)They necked in the back row of the cinema.
NecroseTo die off, said of tissue without blood supplyThe skin around the wound had begun to necrose.
NeedTo require something in order to manageThe engine needed a new belt, not a new pump.
NeedleTo provoke with small, repeated remarksThe defender needled him for ninety minutes.
NegateTo cancel the effect of somethingOne counterexample negates a rule stated too broadly.
NeglectTo fail in a duty of care you heldThe landlord neglected the boiler for three winters.
NegotiateTo discuss terms until both sides agreeThe union negotiated a shorter Friday shift.
NeighTo make the long, rising call of a horseThe mare neighed across the field at feeding time.
NeighborTo lie directly next to somethingPortugal neighbors Spain along a long border.
NerveTo gather courage for something difficultHe nerved himself to make the call.
NestTo build a nest, or to fit one thing inside anotherThe robins nested in our hedge again.
NestleTo settle into a sheltered positionThe cottage nestles between two low hills.
NetTo catch in a net, or to earn after deductionsThe trawler netted a full haul of mackerel.
NettleTo irritate someone sharply but brieflyThe remark about her accent nettled her.
NetworkTo build working contacts in your fieldShe networks by asking people about their work.
NeuterTo remove an animal’s reproductive organsThe vet neutered the kitten at four months.
NeutralizeTo cancel a force, a threat, or a chemicalBicarbonate neutralized the acid on the floor.

Verbs That Start With NI

VerbMeaningExample sentence
NibbleTo eat in small, repeated bitesThe rabbit nibbled the lettuce from the edge.
NickTo cut slightly, or to steal or arrest (British)He nicked his thumb peeling potatoes.
NickelTo coat a surface with nickelThe taps were nickelled to resist rust.
Nickel-and-dimeTo wear someone down with many small chargesAirlines nickel-and-dime passengers over every bag.
NicknameTo give someone an informal second nameThe team nicknamed him Tractor for his pace.
NictitateTo draw a thin protective eyelid across the eyeBirds nictitate in flight to keep the eye wet.
NiggleTo bother someone quietly and persistentlyThe error niggled at her all evening.
NipTo pinch or bite sharply, or to go somewhere brieflyThe terrier nipped at his heels.
NitpickTo criticize tiny faults and miss the real problemHe nitpicked commas and ignored the argument.
NitrateTo treat a substance with nitric acidThe cellulose is nitrated under careful cooling.
NitrifyTo convert ammonia into nitratesSoil bacteria nitrify ammonia into usable nitrate.
NixTo reject a plan outrightHead office nixed the merger in one afternoon.

Verbs That Start With NO

VerbMeaningExample sentence
NobbleTo tamper with someone secretly and dishonestly (British)Someone nobbled the favourite before the race.
NockTo fit an arrow to a bowstringShe nocked the arrow and drew smoothly.
NodTo tip the head down and upHe nodded once and turned back to the screen.
NominalizeTo turn a verb or adjective into a nounAcademic writers nominalize verbs and slow the prose.
NominateTo put a name forward for a position or prizeThe branch nominated her for the safety award.
NonplusTo leave someone unable to replyThe question nonplussed the speaker completely.
NonsuitTo dismiss a claim for want of a caseThe judge nonsuited the claim on Friday.
NoodleTo improvise loosely on an instrumentThe guitarist noodled between takes.
NooseTo catch or fasten with a tightening loopThe stockman noosed the calf’s hind leg.
NormalizeTo return to a standard state, or to make ordinaryThe clinic normalizes questions about mental health.
NoseTo move forward slowly, or to pryThe car nosed out of the blind junction.
NosediveTo drop steeply and suddenlySales nosedived in the second quarter.
NoshTo eat a quick, informal snack (informal)They noshed on chips outside the pub.
NotarizeTo certify a document as a notary publicThe solicitor notarized the affidavit that morning.
NotateTo write music or movement down in symbolsThe choreographer notated the whole sequence.
NotchTo cut a groove, or to record an achievementThe side notched a fourth straight win.
NoteTo observe something and record it deliberatelyThe doctor noted the dosage in the file.
NoticeTo become aware of something without tryingNobody noticed the missing figure until the audit.
NotifyTo tell someone officially and provablyThe landlord notified the tenants in writing.
NourishTo supply what something needs in order to growApril rain nourished the pasture through spring.
NovelizeTo rewrite a film or event as a novelThe studio novelized the film within a year.

Verbs That Start With NU

VerbMeaningExample sentence
NuanceTo add shades of meaning to a statementThe editor nuanced the blunt opening line.
NucleateTo form the centre around which something growsIce crystals nucleate around a speck of dust.
NudgeTo push gently, with an elbow or with a wordShe nudged the vase back from the edge.
NukeTo destroy with a nuclear weapon, or to microwaveHe nuked the leftovers for ninety seconds.
NullifyTo make a rule or contract legally voidThe appeal nullified the original ruling.
NumbTo take feeling from a body part or a personThe dentist numbed the gum before drilling.
NumberTo assign numbers, or to amount to a totalThe archivist numbered the folders in pencil.
NumerateTo count off one at a time (formal)The clerk numerated the charges aloud.
NurseTo care for something ill or damagedThey nursed him at home for six weeks.
NurtureTo care for something healthy so that it developsHe nurtured the apprentice through a hard year.
NuzzleTo press or rub gently with the noseThe pony nuzzled my hand for sugar.

Word Lists For The Same Letter:

Common Verbs That Start With N

Fourteen verbs that start with N account for most everyday use. They follow the same spelling patterns as the rest of the set, so the rest follow once these are known.

VerbMeaningExample sentence
NameTo give a person or thing the word it is known byParents name a child before the certificate is filed.
NeedTo require something in order to manageA recipe needs salt the way an argument needs evidence.
NoticeTo become aware of something without tryingA good editor notices the sentence that stops working.
NoteTo observe something and record it deliberatelyA doctor notes the dosage rather than trusting memory.
NodTo tip the head down and upAn interviewer nods to keep a candidate talking.
NarrowTo make less wide, or to reduce a rangeThe road narrows before the bridge.
NailTo fasten with nails, or to do something exactly rightA carpenter nails the frame before the plaster goes on.
NapTo sleep briefly during the dayA toddler naps after lunch and wakes in a better mood.
NearTo come closer to a place, time, or totalA deadline nears and the room goes quiet.
NurseTo care for something ill or damagedA night nurse cares for six patients until dawn.
NumberTo assign numbers, or to amount to a totalA printer numbers the pages so nothing is misplaced.
NotifyTo tell someone officially and provablyA landlord notifies tenants in writing, never by text.
NegotiateTo discuss terms until both sides agreeTwo sides negotiate until the sticking point becomes a clause.
NourishTo supply what something needs in order to growApril rain nourishes the crop that August harvests.

Action Verbs That Start With N

Action verbs that start with N fall into two groups. Physical ones take a visible movement; mental ones take an audience, a record, or an idea.

Physical action

VerbMeaningExample sentence
NudgeTo push gently with an elbow or a shoulderA commuter nudges the door open with a shoulder.
NipTo pinch or bite sharply and brieflyA terrier nips at heels without breaking skin.
NibbleTo eat in small, repeated bitesA rabbit nibbles the lettuce leaf from the edge inward.
NuzzleTo press or rub gently with the noseA horse nuzzles a jacket pocket looking for sugar.
NabTo catch or seize someone suddenlyA steward nabs the runner before he reaches the pitch.
NosediveTo drop steeply and nose-firstA kite nosedives the moment the wind drops.
NestleTo settle into a sheltered positionA chick nestles under the wing furthest from the wind.
NockTo fit an arrow to a bowstringAn archer nocks the arrow, then draws.

Mental and communication action

VerbMeaningExample sentence
NarrateTo tell events in the order they happenedA narrator narrates over the footage, not to camera.
NegateTo cancel the effect of somethingOne counterexample negates a rule stated too broadly.
NeedleTo provoke with small, repeated remarksA rival needles a striker to force one mistake.
NotateTo write music or movement down in symbolsA choreographer notates a sequence for another company.
NitpickTo criticize tiny faults and miss the real problemA reviewer nitpicks commas and misses the argument.

Positive Verbs That Start With N

Positive verbs that start with N describe care, growth, and support, which is why they occur throughout school reports, references, and letters of thanks.

VerbMeaningExample sentence
NurtureTo care for something healthy so that it developsA mentor nurtures a junior colleague with harder work.
NourishTo supply what something needs in order to growA shared meal nourishes a household.
NominateTo put a name forward inside a formal processA department nominates a technician for the award.
NeatenTo tidy something without rearranging itA stage manager neatens the props table between scenes.
NormalizeTo make an unusual thing ordinary by repetitionA clinic normalizes questions about mental health.
NestleTo settle into a sheltered positionA cottage nestles between two hills.
NurseTo care for something ill or damaged until it recoversA gardener nurses a frost-struck rose through winter.
NuanceTo add shades of meaning to a statementAn editor nuances a hard line without softening it.

Every other letter has its own positive verbs as well. Two distinctions decide most of the N set. Nurture applies to something already healthy while nurse applies to something damaged, and nominate suits a formal process while propose suits a conversation.

Negative Verbs That Start With N

Negative verbs that start with N describe harm, obstruction, and failure of duty. Each states a judgement as well as an action, so both need reading before one of them is chosen.

VerbMeaningExample sentence
NauseateTo make someone feel sick, or morally revoltedThe smell of old cooking oil nauseates anyone passing.
NettleTo irritate someone sharply but brieflyA remark about her accent nettled her all meeting.
NiggleTo bother someone quietly and persistentlyA mistake in the second paragraph niggles all evening.
NitpickTo criticize tiny faults and miss the real problemA supervisor nitpicks formatting and teaches nothing.
NixTo reject a plan outright, with no discussion afterHead office nixed the proposal before it was costed.
NobbleTo tamper with someone secretly and dishonestlySomebody nobbled the favourite the night before.
NonplusTo leave someone unable to replyThe question nonplussed a well-rehearsed speaker.
NarcotizeTo dull attention until nothing registersIdentical training videos narcotize an audience.
NarkTo inform on your own side to the policeHe narked on his own crew and left the district.
NumbTo take feeling from a body part or a personRepeated bad news numbs a team into accepting more.

Verbs That Start With N To Describe A Person

These verbs that start with N describe habitual behaviour, which suits a character sketch, a reference, or a performance review. The second column gives the judgement each one passes.

VerbWhat it says about the personExample sentence
NurturesCredits patience rather than talentShe nurtures new writers, and three now edit their own sections.
NoticesCredits effortless attentivenessHe notices when a quiet colleague stops speaking up.
NegotiatesImplies skill, not mere participationShe negotiates calmly and the other side concedes ground.
NagsGrants the result, condemns the methodHe nags, and the task gets done at the cost of goodwill.
NaysaysAccuses reflex rather than considered disagreementShe naysays every plan she did not write herself.
NitpicksJudges proportion, not accuracyHe nitpicks a draft into paralysis and calls it editing.
NeglectsApplies only where a duty existedShe neglects paperwork quietly and completely.
NattersWarmer than gossips, since there is no targetShe natters through a whole train journey.
NanniesNames care that has become controlHe nannies his grown children and hears nothing back.
NosesAssumes nobody askedShe noses into arrangements settled without her.

Regular Verbs That Start With N

Verbs that start with N take the regular past tense, adding -ed for both the past simple and the past participle. One pattern governs the whole letter, so any of these can be put into the past without checking.

VerbMeaningExample sentence
NailTo fasten with nails, or to do something exactly rightHe nailed the batten to the joist before lunch.
NameTo give something the word it is known byThey named the boat after her grandmother.
NarrateTo tell events in the order they happenedShe narrated the trip from the passenger seat.
NavigateTo plan and steer a routeThe crew navigated by stars for two nights.
NeedTo require something in order to manageThe engine needed a new belt, not a new pump.
NegotiateTo discuss terms until both sides agreeThe union negotiated a shorter Friday shift.
NodTo tip the head down and upShe nodded once and turned back to the screen.
NoticeTo become aware of something without tryingNobody noticed the missing figure until the audit.
NourishTo supply what something needs in order to growWinter rain nourished the pasture through spring.
NurtureTo care for something healthy so that it developsHe nurtured the apprentice through a difficult year.
NudgeTo push gently, with an elbow or with a wordShe nudged the vase back from the edge.
NullifyTo strip something of legal forceThe clause nullified every earlier agreement.
NumberTo assign numbers, or to amount to a totalThe archivist numbered the folders in pencil.
NurseTo care for something ill or damagedThey nursed him at home for six weeks.
NixTo reject outright, leaving nothing openThe board nixed the merger in one afternoon.

Irregular Verbs That Start With N

Verbs that start with N form their past tense by the regular route. Nod becomes nodded, nurture becomes nurtured, and notify becomes notified, with the same form serving as both past simple and past participle.

Three spelling adjustments happen as the -ed attaches, and each one protects the sound of the vowel in front of it.

  • A single final consonant doubles after a short stressed vowel: nod → nodded, nap → napped, nip → nipped, nab → nabbed, nag → nagged. The doubled letter marks the vowel as short. Without it, naped would be read to rhyme with taped.
  • A final -e drops before the ending: name → named, nudge → nudged, notice → noticed, nurse → nursed. The silent -e already marked the vowel as long, and -ed marks it the same way, so keeping both would be redundant.
  • A final consonant plus -y turns into -ied: nanny → nannied, nullify → nullified, notify → notified, nitrify → nitrified. The letters y and -ed do not combine, so the y changes to i first.

Word lists presenting nodded or napped as irregular have mistaken a doubled consonant for a changed stem. The stem itself never shifts here, unlike go becoming went, where the word is rebuilt.

Three Forms Of Verbs That Start With N

The three forms are the base form, the past simple, and the past participle. Columns two and three match down the whole table, and the fourth names the spelling change each verb makes.

Base formPast simplePast participleSpelling change
NabNabbedNabbedConsonant doubled
NagNaggedNaggedConsonant doubled
NailNailedNailedNone
NameNamedNamedFinal e dropped
NapNappedNappedConsonant doubled
NarrateNarratedNarratedFinal e dropped
NarrowNarrowedNarrowedNone
NavigateNavigatedNavigatedFinal e dropped
NeedNeededNeededNone
NegateNegatedNegatedFinal e dropped
NeglectNeglectedNeglectedNone
NegotiateNegotiatedNegotiatedFinal e dropped
NestNestedNestedNone
NodNoddedNoddedConsonant doubled
NominateNominatedNominatedFinal e dropped
NoticeNoticedNoticedFinal e dropped
NotifyNotifiedNotifiedY became ied
NourishNourishedNourishedNone
NudgeNudgedNudgedFinal e dropped
NurtureNurturedNurturedFinal e dropped

Phrasal Verbs That Start With N

Sixteen phrasal verbs that start with N gather around five base verbs: nail, name, narrow, nip, nod and nose. A phrasal verb pairs a verb with a particle such as off, down, or out, and the pair means something the verb alone does not.

Phrasal verbMeaningExample sentence
Nail downTo settle a detail so that it stops shiftingWe nailed down the delivery date before signing.
Name afterTo give someone the name of another personThe ward was named after the surgeon who founded it.
Narrow downTo cut a field of options toward a decisionSix candidates were narrowed down to two.
Nip inTo step inside somewhere for a moment (British)She nipped in for milk and came out with dinner.
Nip offTo snip something away, or to leave in a hurryHe nipped off the dead heads with his thumbnail.
Nip outTo leave briefly and come straight back (British)I’ll nip out and take the call outside.
Nod offTo fall asleep without meaning toHe nodded off in the second half of the film.
Nod throughTo approve without real scrutiny (British)The committee nodded the budget through in four minutes.
Nose aroundTo look about inquisitively, without permissionA reporter had been nosing around the site all week.
Nose intoTo push into another person’s private affairsStop nosing into arrangements settled without you.
Nose outTo uncover by searching, or to win narrowlyShe nosed out the error in the third column.
Note downTo write something so it survives the momentNote down the reference before the screen refreshes.
Notch upTo put an achievement on the recordThe side notched up a fourth win in a row.
Number offTo call out numbers along a line (British)The squad numbered off from the left.
Nurse alongTo keep something fragile going a little furtherHe nursed the engine along for another forty miles.
Nut outTo work something through by effort (Australian)They nutted out a rota that suited both shifts.

Verbs That Start With Non

Two verbs that start with N open with the prefix non-, and both belong to formal writing.

Nonplus means to leave someone unable to reply to what they have just heard. The question nonplussed her, and she asked for it to be repeated. Writers frequently use it to mean unbothered, which reverses the sense completely.

Nonsuit is what a judge does when a claimant’s case has fallen apart before the defence answers it. The judge nonsuited the claim after the second witness withdrew.

The non- prefix attaches mainly to nouns and adjectives, producing nonsense, nonprofit, and nonstandard. English negative verbs are built from un-, dis-, and de- instead, which produces undo, disagree, and deactivate.

Academic Verbs That Start With N

Formal and technical verbs that start with N suit reports, judgements, and scientific papers. The third column gives the everyday equivalent, or names the field the term comes from.

VerbMeaningEveryday equivalent
NecessitateTo make something unavoidableMade necessary
NullifyTo strip something of legal forceCancelled, by an authority
NormalizeTo adjust figures to a common scalePut on the same scale
NotarizeTo certify a document as a notary publicNo plain equivalent
NegateTo cancel the effect of somethingCancels out
NominalizeTo turn a verb or adjective into a nounGrammar term
NitrifyTo convert ammonia into nitratesSoil science term
NucleateTo form a centre from which growth beginsPhysics term
NonsuitTo dismiss a claim for want of a caseCourtroom term
NasalizeTo pronounce a sound through the nosePhonetics term

Verbs That Start With N For Kids

Younger learners take a verb on faster when the action is already part of their day. These twelve suit early reading, and each sentence describes something a child has done or watched.

VerbMeaningExample sentence
NapTo sleep for a short time in the dayThe baby naps after lunch.
NodTo move your head down and up for yesI nod when I mean yes.
NameTo choose what something will be calledWe named our dog Pepper.
NeedTo have to have somethingPlants need water and light.
NibbleTo take tiny bitesThe mouse nibbles the cheese.
NoticeTo see something you had not seen beforeDid you notice the new bird?
NudgeTo push someone gentlyShe nudged me to look up.
NurseTo look after someone who is hurtHe nursed his sore knee.
NailTo fix something with a nailDad nailed the shelf to the wall.
NestTo make a home out of twigs and grassThe robins nested in our hedge.
NuzzleTo rub gently with the noseThe pony nuzzled my hand.
NumberTo put numbers on things in orderShe numbered the cards one to ten.

Confusing Verbs That Start With N

Four pairs of verbs that start with N are close enough in meaning to be confused. In each pair one test separates them.

Negate against nullify

Negate cancels the effect of something. Nullify cancels its legal force. Evidence negates an argument, while a court nullifies a contract. The test is whether an authority is involved.

  • The judge negated the contract. ❌ A court acts in law, so the verb needed is nullified.
  • The judge nullified the contract. ✅ Here nullify names a legal act, which is what a judge performs.

Notice against note

Notice happens in the mind, unbidden. Note happens on paper or aloud, and somebody chose to do it. The test is whether a record was made.

  • I noticed the serial number in my file. ❌ Writing something into a file is a deliberate act, so the verb needed is noted.
  • I noted the serial number in my file. ✅ Here note names the act of recording, which matches what the file implies.

Nurture against nurse

Nurture helps something healthy grow further. Nurse helps something damaged recover. The test is what condition the thing was in when the care started.

  • She nurtured her sprained ankle for a fortnight. ❌ A sprain is an injury, so the verb needed is nursed.
  • She nursed her sprained ankle for a fortnight. ✅ Here nurse names care given to something hurt, which is what a sprain requires.

Neglect against ignore

Neglect means failing a duty that was genuinely yours. Ignore means choosing not to respond to something that was not. The test is whether a duty existed first.

  • He neglected my email for three days. ❌ An email creates no duty of care, so the verb needed is ignored.
  • He ignored my email for three days. ✅ Here ignore names a deliberate non-response, which is what an unanswered email is.

FAQs

Q1. What verbs begin with N?

Verbs beginning with N stretch across everyday speech and formal procedure. Name, need, notice, nod, nail, and nap run through ordinary conversation, while negotiate, notify, nominate, and nullify belong to work, contracts, and law.

Q2. What is a verb that starts with non?

Nonplus and nonsuit both open with non-, and both belong to formal writing. Nonplus means to leave someone unable to reply, and nonsuit means to dismiss a legal case for want of evidence. The prefix attaches mainly to nouns and adjectives, so English negative verbs are built from un-, dis-, and de- instead.

Q3. What are some irregular verbs that start with N?

Verbs beginning with N all follow the regular pattern, taking -ed for both the past simple and the past participle. Nod becomes nodded, nap becomes napped, and notify becomes notified. The doubled consonant in nodded is a spelling adjustment protecting the short vowel, not a changed stem.

Q4. What are some long verbs that start with N?

The longest each name a process rather than a single action. Nationalize moves an industry into state hands, naturalize grants citizenship, neutralize cancels a force or a chemical, and nominalize turns a verb into a noun. Nickel-and-dime stretches further still.

Q5. What are positive verbs starting with N?

Nurture, nourish, nominate, neaten, normalize, nestle, nurse and nuance all carry a positive sense. Most describe care, growth, or support given steadily, which is why they occur throughout references and school reports.

Q6. What are some phrasal verbs that start with N?

Nod off, nail down, narrow down, note down, notch up, nose out, nip out and nut out are the most frequent of the set. Each pairs a verb with a particle, and the pair means something neither word means alone.

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Julian Mercer is the founder of Englishan.com and has spent over a decade helping English learners improve through online lessons and practical writing. Having worked with students across many countries, he knows the questions people repeat, the mistakes that slow progress, and the moments that make English click. On Englishan, he writes about vocabulary, picture vocabulary, grammar, and everyday English to help readers speak with ease, read with less strain, and write with more confidence.