Prepositions | Definition and Rules with Example

Julian Mercer
4 Min Read
Prepositions Rules with Example

A preposition is a word that expresses position. It helps in showing the connection between the subject (noun or pronoun) and the rest of the words in a sentence. Different types of prepositions give us different kinds of information. Prepositions of time, place, and manner, show us when, where, or how something happens in a sentence. Some preposition can be used to express more than one situation.

Prepositions

Preposition

When

Where

How

Who

in

ย 

I finished school in 1999.

We will spend the holidays in Germany.

ย  ย 

on

The match will be on Monday.

The Johnson live on a farm.

ย  ย 

at

The doctor comes at one o’ clock.

Monica works at the hospital.

ย  ย 

to

Our school will remain closed from June to August.

Mom went to the market.

ย 

Jill served juice to the guests.

ย 

for

ย 

I waited for the train for half an hour.

ย  ย 

ย 

The bracelets are for Julia.

since

We have been Living here since 2002.

ย  ย  ย 

by

Dad will be back by six o’ clock.

Cathy likes to have her coffee by the window.

You can go to Singapore by air.

This arrangement has been made by Mark.

across

ย 

The woodcutter lives across the lake.

ย  ย 

from

The store will start selling electrical appliances from next week.

Juana is from

ย 

Australia.

ย 

The sweater is from my

ย 

Mom and the socks are from my grandma.

above

ย 

Tom wants to hang the clock above the shelf.

ย  ย 

under

ย 

The homeless people sleep under the bridge.

ย  ย 

behind

ย 

The man standing behind you is my brother.

ย  ย 

before

I want to buy the books before school starts.

The performer fainted on stage before the audience.

ย  ย 

through

ย  ย 

The birds flew into the house through the open window.

ย 

towards

ย 

The storm is headed towards the coastal areas.

ย  ย 

near

ย 

I have put the box near your bed.

ย  ย 

between

ย 

Jim likes to sit between his parents on the airplane.

ย  ย 

ย 

Prepositions of place

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Prepositions of time

ย 

ย 

ย 

ย 

ย 

Prepositions Lesson PDF


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FAQs:

1. What are prepositions?

Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other parts of a sentence. They often tell where, when, or how something happens.

2. What are the 12 examples of prepositions?

Here are 12 common prepositions:
1. In โ€“ The keys are in the bag.
2. On โ€“ The vase is on the table.
3. At โ€“ She is at the park.
4. By โ€“ The lamp is by the bed.
5. With โ€“ He went with his friends.
6. Under โ€“ The shoes are under the couch.
7. Over โ€“ The plane flew over the city.
8. After โ€“ Weโ€™ll leave after dinner.
9. Before โ€“ Finish this before the meeting.
10. To โ€“ She walked to the store.
11. From โ€“ He came from school.
12. Between โ€“ The ball is between the chairs.

3. What are the 12 prepositions?

Here are 12 common prepositions:
1. Above
2. Below
3. Beside
4. Behind
5. Through
6. Across
7. Around
8. During
9. Without
10. Within
11. About
12. Along

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I'm Julian Mercer, founder of Englishan.com and an English educator with more than a decade of teaching experience. I hold a master's in Applied Linguistics, with expertise across grammar and vocabulary and a specialization in visual vocabulary. I'm particularly fascinated by the relationship between imagery, language, and word recall.